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Effectiveness of Parent Focused Group Program on ObesityRelated Behavior & Anthropometric Measurements among 6-12-Year-old Obese Children-A Pilot Study

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Background: Obesity is caused due to the mismatch between energy intake and expenditure, with foodintake more than the requirements leading to an increase in Body mass index (BMI) as a… Click to show full abstract

Background: Obesity is caused due to the mismatch between energy intake and expenditure, with foodintake more than the requirements leading to an increase in Body mass index (BMI) as a body measurementparameter1. Parent focused group program is an intervention program where parents are involved in targetingthe changes in obesity-related behavior of their obese children.Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of parent-focused group programs on obesity-related behaviorsof children aged 6-12 years.Method and Results: The study was conducted in two phases. The first phase included a survey design toidentify overweight and obese children from two randomly selected schools as control and experimentalfromthe southern part of Kerala, India. The second phase includedan intervention design with a parent-focusedgroup program for the program’s experimental group, and effectiveness was analyzed from children’sobesity-related behaviors. The key findings indicated that the parent-focused group program was effectivein the pre-test and post-test scores of anthropometric measures in the experimental group for both boysand girls. The study suggested that parent-focused programs effectively bring changesin children’s obesityrelated behavior, thus reducing the chances of getting overweight/obese.Conclusion: Parent-focused group interventions are effective as a preventive strategy in reducing obesityrelated behavior among children.

Keywords: group program; parent; parent focused; focused group; group

Journal Title: Medico-Legal Update
Year Published: 2021

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