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Zero-divisor graphs of partial transformation semigroups

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Let Pn be the partial transformation semigroup on Xn = {1, 2, . . . , n} . In this paper, we find the left zerodivisors, right zero-divisors and two… Click to show full abstract

Let Pn be the partial transformation semigroup on Xn = {1, 2, . . . , n} . In this paper, we find the left zerodivisors, right zero-divisors and two sided zero-divisors of Pn , and their numbers. For n ≥ 3 , we define an undirected graph Γ(Pn) associated with Pn whose vertices are the two sided zero-divisors of Pn excluding the zero element θ of Pn with distinct two vertices α and β joined by an edge in case αβ = θ = βα . First, we prove that Γ(Pn) is a connected graph, and find the diameter, girth, domination number and the degrees of the all vertices of Γ(Pn) . Furthermore, we give lower bounds for clique number and chromatic number of Γ(Pn) .

Keywords: graphs partial; divisor graphs; zero divisor; transformation; partial transformation; zero divisors

Journal Title: TURKISH JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
Year Published: 2021

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