LAUSR

BACKGROUND Nurses' level of knowledge about pain management directly determines the steps of implementation of clinical pain policies. METHOD This study surveyed 2,882 pediatric nurse practitioners from six children's hospitals using demographics and pain management questionnaires, as well as the Chinese version questionnaire of the Pediatric Nurse Practitioners' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain (PNKAS) via the WeChat application. RESULTS The total score on the PNKAS was 14.88 ± 3.58 for the pediatric nurse practitioners. Multiple regression results showed the main factors influencing the PNKAS score related to position, the frequency of receiving training pain-related knowledge, and working department, which could account for 35.1% of the total variance. CONCLUSION Pediatric nurse practitioners from pediatric hospitals were not found to have sufficient knowledge or an appropriate attitude regarding pain management. A new standardized training project of pain management that is closely related to clinical practice for children should be conducted in the future. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2019;50(6):275-281.].