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A degenerate elliptic problem from subsonic-sonic flows in convergent nozzles

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This paper concerns continuous subsonic-sonic potential flows in a two dimensional convergent nozzle, which is governed by a free boundary problem of a quasilinear degenerate elliptic equation. It is shown… Click to show full abstract

This paper concerns continuous subsonic-sonic potential flows in a two dimensional convergent nozzle, which is governed by a free boundary problem of a quasilinear degenerate elliptic equation. It is shown that for a given nozzle which is a perturbation of an straight one, and a given mass flux, there exists uniquely a continuous subsonic-sonic flow whose velocity vector is along the normal direction at the inlet and the sonic curve. Furthermore, the sonic curve of this flow is a free boundary, where the flow is singular in the sense that the speed is only \begin{document}$ C^{1/2} $\end{document} Holder continuous and the acceleration blows up at the sonic state.

Keywords: elliptic problem; problem subsonic; subsonic sonic; degenerate elliptic

Journal Title: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis
Year Published: 2021

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