Research in diagnostic accuracy studies (DAS) is a rapidly developing area in medicine, but there are only three instruments used in this scenario. The aim of this study was to… Click to show full abstract
Research in diagnostic accuracy studies (DAS) is a rapidly developing area in medicine, but there are only three instruments used in this scenario. The aim of this study was to design and validate a scale to determine methodological quality (MQ) of DAS. Scale validation study. A systematic literature review about the MQ of diagnostic accuracy studies was accomplished, and a n expert panel generated a first draft (content validity) of the scale. An alphanumeric order was given and rated by six research ers (second draft) and a pilot study to optimise its use and understanding was performed (third draft). Two independent researchers applied the final scale (9 items/3 domains) to 110 articles from 13 journals with high, medium and low impact factors. Criterion validity was det ermine by contrasting MQ scores with the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine levels of evidence. The construct validity of the e x reme groups and high and low IF were estimated. The intraclass correlation coefficient was used to determine inter-observer reliabil ity, and the cut-off point was calculated using a ROC curve. The best cut-off point was 24 points, with an under curve area of 93.4 %. The c ontent validity rating was 80–100 % for all included items. Criterion and construct validity were statistically significant with p<0.0 5. Interobserver reliability was estimated in 0.96. A scale to measure the MQ of DAS was designed and validated.
               
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