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Effect of 16-Week Blood Flow Restriction Exercise on Functional Fitness in Sarcopenic Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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We investigated the effect of the intervention using the BFR method on functional capacity after 16 weeks in elderly women. In a controlled clinical trial, 23 women were randomly allocated… Click to show full abstract

We investigated the effect of the intervention using the BFR method on functional capacity after 16 weeks in elderly women. In a controlled clinical trial, 23 women were randomly allocated into two groups, low-intensity exercise with blood flow restriction (LI + BFR, N = 11, Age: 69.40 ± 5.73) and control group (CG, N = 12, Age: 69.00 ± 6.39). The LI + BFR group had a volume of 75 repetitions at 20-30 % of 1RM and 3-4 sets per exercise (30, 15, 15 and repetitions with 30" rest between sets). The CG did not undergo any typ of exercise. Functional capacity, anthropometry and sarcopenia were verified through a battery of tests before and after 16 weeks. The LI + BFR group had significant improvement in performance in Handgrip strength, Chair Stand, Arm curl, 2.44 Up-and-Go and 6 min walk, Si t-andreach and Back Scratch (p<0.05) after the intervention. The elderly women were still classified as sarcopenic, despite the impr ovem nt in the Muscle Mass Index (p<0.01). CG did not present significant changes. The BFR method can be an effective in the intervention proc ess using physical exercise as an auxiliary strategy in the control of sarcopenia, providing a physical profile during the aging process.

Keywords: effect; flow restriction; exercise functional; trial; exercise; blood flow

Journal Title: International Journal of Morphology
Year Published: 2019

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