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The Axillary Arch Inserted to the Coracoid Process Compressing the Brachial Plexus

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The axillary arch is a variant slip extending between the latissimus dorsi muscle and the pectoralis major. During educational dissection, a variant muscle was found in left arm of 70-year-old… Click to show full abstract

The axillary arch is a variant slip extending between the latissimus dorsi muscle and the pectoralis major. During educational dissection, a variant muscle was found in left arm of 70-year-old female cadaver. A slip muscle originated from the lateral margin of the latissimus dorsi and crossed the axilla obliquely. Therefore, we defined this muscular variation as axillary arch . It an anterior (superficial) to the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus, and then it inserted to coracoid process. We rep orted this variant muscle and discussed its clinical significances.

Keywords: inserted coracoid; arch; coracoid process; muscle; brachial plexus; axillary arch

Journal Title: International Journal of Morphology
Year Published: 2020

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