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Immunodeficiency, Motor Delay, and Hypouricemia Caused by a Novel Mutation of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Gene in an Indian Infant

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We describe an 11-month-old boy who presented with recurrent respiratory infections from 6 months of age. His elder sister died at 10 months with severe septicemia and meningitis. The boy… Click to show full abstract

We describe an 11-month-old boy who presented with recurrent respiratory infections from 6 months of age. His elder sister died at 10 months with severe septicemia and meningitis. The boy had a mild motor delay. Investigations revealed T cell deficiency and very low serum uric acid suggestive of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency – a rare variant of severe combined immunodeficiency disease. A novel homozygous missense mutation of c.597C>G(p. S199R) of exon 5 on PNP gene confirmed the diagnosis. We suggest that uric acid should be a part of investigation profile for unidentified motor delay, as recurrent infections can be late presentation.

Keywords: purine nucleoside; nucleoside phosphorylase; motor; motor delay

Journal Title: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Year Published: 2019

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