LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 – An Atypical Presentation Having Symmetric Parkinsonism and Early Proximal Muscle Involvement

Photo from wikipedia

Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by both muscle dystrophy and myotonia along with involvement of other systems such as the central nervous system (CNS), eye,… Click to show full abstract

Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by both muscle dystrophy and myotonia along with involvement of other systems such as the central nervous system (CNS), eye, heart, and endocrine system. There are two major forms of myotonic dystrophy – type 1 (DM1) and the milder form type 2 (DM2). Weakness in distal muscles is generally more prominent in DM1, whereas proximal muscle involvement is the main disability in DM2.[1] DM1 is caused by a (CTG) n micro‐satellite repeat expansion in the untranslated 3′ region of the dystrophin myotonin protein kinase (DMPK) gene in chromosome 19q13.3, whereas DM2 is because of a (CCTG) n expansion in intron 1 of the nucleic acid‐binding protein (CNBP) gene in chromosome 3q21.3. Here, we present a genetically proven case of DM1, with early proximal muscle involvement along with Parkinsonian features.

Keywords: dystrophy; muscle involvement; muscle; type; myotonic dystrophy; proximal muscle

Journal Title: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Year Published: 2023

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.