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Demographic and clinicopathological profile of patients of gastrointestinal stromal tumor from a tertiary care center of North India: An observational study

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal system. This study was aimed to analyze the demographic and clinicopathological data of the patient with… Click to show full abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal system. This study was aimed to analyze the demographic and clinicopathological data of the patient with a primary diagnosis of GIST, who were treated at our center. Materials and Methodology: Patients of GIST registered at our center from September 1, 2008, to August 31, 2016, were enrolled for this study. Patient's demographic and clinicopathological data were collected from clinical records. The data were represented as absolute number, percentage, and median (range: minimum to maximum), whichever applicable. Results and Observations: The analysis of 27 patients revealed that pain was the most common clinical feature. The stomach was the most common primary site. Most of the patients underwent upfront radical surgery (92.6%) followed by adjuvant imatinib. Histopathological data revealed that most tumors were >10 cm in size, 51.8% of patients had low mitotic index, and all these patients were either immunohistochemical positive for cluster differentiation 117 or KIT. The median duration of tyrosine kinase inhibitors therapy (imatinib) in our study individual was 2.5 years with a range of 4.8 months–3 years. Response assessment revealed 74.1% complete remission, 11.1% stable disease, and 3.7% progressive disease. Median overall survival in study individuals was 2.63 years (range: 0.1–8.6 years). Patient- and tumor-related factors were analyzed for prognostic significance using univariate survival analysis; however, none was found to have a significant prognostic correlation. Conclusions: Patients who underwent upfront surgery followed by adjuvant imatinib has shown good response to the treatment. However, the limitation of the small sample size and short follow-up in this study may not be a true data representation of the entire population

Keywords: study; demographic clinicopathological; gastrointestinal stromal; clinicopathological profile; stromal tumor; tumor

Journal Title: Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
Year Published: 2020

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