Puerperium is a well-established period with increased risk for the development of serious mood disorders.[1] The prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) is 6%–13% in high-income nations, but it is highly… Click to show full abstract
Puerperium is a well-established period with increased risk for the development of serious mood disorders.[1] The prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) is 6%–13% in high-income nations, but it is highly variable in non-Western countries due to variations in methodology and its manifestations across cultures.[2] In India, the prevalence of PPD varies from 11% to 16%,[3] whereas in a recent study in Bangladesh, the prevalence was 39%.[4] PPD represents a considerable public health problem affecting women and their families. Feelings of hopelessness in severe cases can threaten life and lead to suicide.[5] In addition, factors such as fear of harming the baby (36%), weak attachment to the baby (34%), and, in extreme cases, suicide attempts are seen.[6] Therefore, susceptible women need to be identified before delivery to receive proper care measures.
               
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