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A General Algorithm to Calculate the Inverse Principal p-th Root of Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices

We address the general mathematical problem of computing the inverse p-th root of a given matrix in an efficient way. A new method to construct iteration functions that allow calculating… Click to show full abstract

We address the general mathematical problem of computing the inverse p-th root of a given matrix in an efficient way. A new method to construct iteration functions that allow calculating arbitrary p-th roots and their inverses of symmetric positive definite matrices is presented. We show that the order of convergence is at least quadratic and that adaptively adjusting a parameter q always leads to an even faster convergence. In this way, a better performance than with previously known iteration schemes is achieved. The efficiency of the iterative functions is demonstrated for various matrices with different densities, condition numbers and spectral radii.

Keywords: root; general algorithm; positive definite; symmetric positive; definite matrices

Journal Title: Communications in Computational Physics
Year Published: 2019

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