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Sensory symptoms on admission as a predictor of respiratory insufficiency in patients of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS).

OBJECTIVE To assess sensory symptoms on presentation as a predictor of respiratory insufficiency in patients of Guillain-Barre Syndrome. METHODS The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to March… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE To assess sensory symptoms on presentation as a predictor of respiratory insufficiency in patients of Guillain-Barre Syndrome. METHODS The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2018 to March 2019 at the Neurology Department of King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised patients aged 18-60 years suffering from Guillain-Barre Syndrome as per Brighton criteria. All patients were monitored for respiratory insufficiency by single breath count and arterial blood gases. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. Results Of the 87 patients, 61(70.1%) were male and 26(29.9%) were female. The overall mean age was 37.51±15.36 years. Sensory symptoms were noted in 27(31%) patients, and respiratory distress in 17(19.5%). Of those who had sensory symptoms, 10(37%) also had sensory symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Respiratory insufficiency in Guillain-Barre Syndrome patients presenting with sensory symptoms was common.

Keywords: guillain barre; barre syndrome; sensory symptoms; respiratory insufficiency

Journal Title: JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Year Published: 2021

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