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Beach and indoor volleyball athletes present similar lower limb muscle activation during a countermovement jump

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Purpose. The study aimed to compare and correlate the power, height, eccentric and concentric force development rate of 3 sequential attempts of countermovement jump (CMJ) and the respective muscle response… Click to show full abstract

Purpose. The study aimed to compare and correlate the power, height, eccentric and concentric force development rate of 3 sequential attempts of countermovement jump (CMJ) and the respective muscle response in beach and indoor volleyball athletes. Methods. The sample involved high-level hard court indoor volleyball (HCIV, n = 7) and high-level sand court beach volleyball (SCBV, n = 6) athletes. They performed 3 CMJs (1 CMJ vs. 2 CMJ vs. 3 CMJ) to determine the height, eccentric force development rate (EFDR), concentric force development rate (CFDR), power, and lower limbs muscle electrical activity. Results. Difference was demonstrated between HCIV vs. SCBV players in 3 CMJ EFDR (–270.2 ± 31.6 N/s vs. –214.3 ± 38.7 N/s). In HCIV, 1 CMJ was different from 2 CMJ and 3 CMJ in EFDR (–239.0 ± 27.3 N/s vs. –285.6 ± 40.2 N/s and –270.2 ± 31.6 N/s), CFDR (87.8 ± 24.4 N/s vs. 89.6 ± 25.7 N/s and 75.0 ± 23.6 N/s), and power (2341.8 ± 342.3 W vs. 2433.9 ± 327.2 W and 2411.0 ± 358.5 W). In SCBV, 2 CMJ was different from 3 CMJ in EFDR (–267.1 ± 45.2 N/s vs. –214.3 ± 38.7 N/s). In 2 CMJ, the left gluteus presented lower electrical activity than the left medial gastrocnemius, and HCIV revealed a difference between the response of the right and left gluteus in 3 CMJ. Conclusions. Our analysis demonstrated ca. 70% of good or excellent intra-class correlation between the beach and indoor groups.

Keywords: indoor; muscle; indoor volleyball; cmj; beach indoor

Journal Title: Human Movement
Year Published: 2020

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