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Reducing uncertainties in flood inundation outputs of a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model by constraining roughness

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Abstract. The consideration of uncertainties in flood risk assessment has received increasing attention over the last 2 decades. However, the assessment is not reported in practice due to the lack… Click to show full abstract

Abstract. The consideration of uncertainties in flood risk assessment has received increasing attention over the last 2 decades. However, the assessment is not reported in practice due to the lack of best practices and too wide uncertainty bounds. We present a method to constrain the model roughness based on measured water levels and reduce the uncertainty bounds of a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model. Results show that the maximum uncertainty in roughness generated an uncertainty bound in the water level of 1.26 m (90 % confidence interval) and by constraining roughness, the bounds can be reduced as much as 0.92 m.

Keywords: constraining roughness; uncertainties flood; hydrodynamic model; model; dimensional hydrodynamic; two dimensional

Journal Title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Year Published: 2019

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