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OBJECTIVE To observe the effects of distance training on patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) during the transmission control of the COVID-19 epidemic in China. MATERIALS AND METHODS CAPD patients from Xijing Hospital received a traditional training before the transmission control of COVID-19 epidemic, while they received a distance training dominated by WeChat and telephone during the transmission control of COVID-19 epidemic in China. Incidence and cure rate of PD-related peritonitis and catheter-related non-infectious complications were compared. All patients were followed up for 30 days from the date of complication. RESULTS PD-related peritonitis, catheter displacement, and catheter occlusion had no significant difference, and the cure rate of PD-related peritonitis, catheter displacement, and catheter occlusion also had no significant difference in two comparisons despite the cure rate of PD-related peritonitis being slightly higher before (90.9%) than during (80%) the transmission control of COVID-19 epidemic. CONCLUSION Distance training mode had a similar effect compared to the traditional training mode in the prevention and treatment of PD-related peritonitis and catheter-related non-infectious complications. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Distance training model is an effective training mode that can be implemented in a short time during the epidemic period of serious infectious diseases.