Epithelial ovarian cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death among women worldwide. Over 220,000 woman are diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer every year, with the incidence of… Click to show full abstract
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related death among women worldwide. Over 220,000 woman are diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer every year, with the incidence of the disease estimated to be 5 per 100,000 people.1 According to asymptomatic in early stage disease, over 80% of patients have symptoms even when the disease is widely metastatic to abdominal lumen.2 The overall survival rate of patients with ovarian cancer has improved from 36% to 46% due to taxane and platinum chemotherapies.3 Yet chemotherapeutic agents can cause side effects and are only able to prolong five-year survival rates for patients with an advanced stage of the disease—such as stage IIIC— for a mere 39% of patients.4 New effective treatment is therefore crucial to improve survivability and should be subject to intensive study.
               
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