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Wong‐type dermatomyositis

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A previously healthy 27yearold woman presented to the dermatology department following a 3month history of an itchy erythema initially involving the face and which later progressed to her trunk and… Click to show full abstract

A previously healthy 27yearold woman presented to the dermatology department following a 3month history of an itchy erythema initially involving the face and which later progressed to her trunk and upper limbs. Physical examination revealed multiple hyperkeratotic follicular papules on the hands (Figure, A). Laboratory examination revealed elevated levels of creatine kinase (487 U/L; reference interval, 40– 200 U/L). Autoimmune antibody tests were negative. Electromyography revealed a myogenic pattern, and a myositis panel was positive for transcription intermediary factor 1γ (TIF1γ) antibody. The histopathological features revealed follicular hyperkeratosis and superficial lymphocytic perivascular and vacuolar interface alterations (Figure, B [haematoxylineosin stain, original magnification × 100]). A series of comprehensive malignancy workup was negative. The patient was diagnosed with Wongtype dermatomyositis, a rare variant of dermatomyositis, characterised by pinkish, hyperkeratotic follicular papules with intervening areas of unaffected skin known as “islands of sparing”.1 To our knowledge, only 30 cases have been reported in the literature.2 The patient was successfully treated with systemic methylprednisolone (initially 40 mg per day, subsequently transitioned to 10 mg per day) and tacrolimus (initially 0.5 mg twice a day, subsequently transitioned to 1 mg twice a day) (Figure, C).

Keywords: day; wong type; type dermatomyositis; dermatomyositis

Journal Title: Medical Journal of Australia
Year Published: 2022

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