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Emergency Medicine History and Expansion into the Future: A Narrative Review

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INTRODUCTION Emergency medicine (EM) has advanced profoundly since its specialty recognition in 1979. As diagnosis and treatment changes, payment restructures and best practices evolve.1 We drive these changes, impacting hospital… Click to show full abstract

INTRODUCTION Emergency medicine (EM) has advanced profoundly since its specialty recognition in 1979. As diagnosis and treatment changes, payment restructures and best practices evolve.1 We drive these changes, impacting hospital throughput and revenue to ensure quality emergency care. Our impact on the practice of medicine depends on a body of knowledge, the “biology” of emergency medicine.2 From 2000 to 2010 the number of emergency physicians (EP) increased more than in any other specialty.3 With estimates of over 48,000 EPs practicing in the United States currently and continued opening of new residency programs, multiple sources expect a 20-30% surplus of boardcertified emergency physicians by 2030.4,5 Presciently, a 1997 paper by Holliman et al predicted that the supply of emergency doctors would equal demand in about 2020.6 In 2020, multiple EM organizations created a taskforce to study the projected EM workforce oversupply.4 The University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky Central Emergency Physicians University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland *

Keywords: emergency; emergency physicians; history expansion; medicine history; emergency medicine; medicine

Journal Title: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Year Published: 2022

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