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Exfoliation syndrome associated with LOXL1 gene polymorphisms in a Black patient from Latin America: a case report.

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A 89-year-old Black female with a 6-year history of advanced open-angle glaucoma was referred to the Glaucoma Service of the Ophthalmology Department - Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP). Best-corrected… Click to show full abstract

A 89-year-old Black female with a 6-year history of advanced open-angle glaucoma was referred to the Glaucoma Service of the Ophthalmology Department - Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP). Best-corrected visual acuity was 20/400 in the right eye and 20/60 in the left eye. Pseudoexfoliation material was observed at the iris border, angle, and the anterior lens surface. Anterior biomicroscopy revealed exfoliation material forming an evident peripheral zone and a central disc separated by a clear intermediate zone on the anterior lens surface OU. Gonioscopy showed an open-angle Sampaolesis's line and whitish material deposits OU. Fundus examination revealed a cup-to-disc ratio of 1.0 OU with peripapillary atrophy. Genetic analysis for single nucleo-tide polymorphisms of the lysyl oxidase-like 1 gene linked to exfoliation syndrome identified two such single nucleotide polymorphisms, rs1048661 and rs216524.

Keywords: syndrome associated; exfoliation syndrome; associated loxl1; loxl1 gene; exfoliation

Journal Title: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia
Year Published: 2018

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