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Phase-Separation Control of KxFe2−ySe2 Superconductor through Rapid-Quenching Process

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KxFe2−ySe2 exhibits iron-vacancy ordering at Ts ∼ 270 °C and separates into two phases: a minor superconducting (iron-vacancy-disordered) phase and a major non-superconducting (iron-vacancy-ordered) phase. The microstructural and superconducting properties… Click to show full abstract

KxFe2−ySe2 exhibits iron-vacancy ordering at Ts ∼ 270 °C and separates into two phases: a minor superconducting (iron-vacancy-disordered) phase and a major non-superconducting (iron-vacancy-ordered) phase. The microstructural and superconducting properties of this intermixture can be tuned by an appropriate control of the quenching process through Ts. A faster quenching rate leads to a finer microstructure and a suppression of formation of the non-superconducting phase by up to 50%. Nevertheless, such a faster cooling rate induces a monotonic reduction in the superconducting transition temperature (from 30.7 to 26.0 K) and, simultaneously, a decrease in the iron content within the superconducting phase such that the compositional ratio changed from K0.35Fe1.83Se2 to K0.58Fe1.71Se2.

Keywords: phase; iron vacancy; control; quenching process; kxfe2 yse2

Journal Title: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Year Published: 2017

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