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Warfarin Anticoagulation and Fetal Central Nervous System Abnormalities: a Case Report.

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BACKGROUND Anticoagulation of pregnant woman with mechanical prosthetic heart valves is associated with significant maternal and fetal risks. METHODS We describe a case of dorsal midline dysplasia in a fetus… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Anticoagulation of pregnant woman with mechanical prosthetic heart valves is associated with significant maternal and fetal risks. METHODS We describe a case of dorsal midline dysplasia in a fetus at 11 weeks' gestation. The mother was receiving warfarin therapy at a dose of 7.5 mg daily following a mechanical mitral valve replacement for rheumatic heart disease. RESULTS Histological assessment revealed a meningocele with hemorrhage. No cerebellar or cerebral tissue was present in the skull confirming anencephaly. CONCLUSIONS A multidisciplinary approach in pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves is essential in order to improve fetal outcomes.

Keywords: central nervous; case; nervous system; fetal central; anticoagulation fetal; warfarin anticoagulation

Journal Title: Clinical laboratory
Year Published: 2021

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