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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Modern Optics"
DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2025.2456976
Abstract: This paper designs and examines a graphene-integrated ITO-based electro-absorption modulator (EAM) for a high extinction ratio (ER), using the finite-element method (FEM) to analyze graphene and ITO properties like conductivity, permittivity, and refractive index. Utilizing…
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Keywords:
graphene integrated;
integrated ito;
electro absorption;
ito based ... See more keywords
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Published in 2025 at "IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science"
DOI: 10.1109/tns.2025.3543637
Abstract: This article presents a radiation-hardened-by-process 56-Gb/s electro-absorption modulator (EAM) driver designed in a 130-nm silicon germanium (SiGe) bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor (BiCMOS) technology for application in optical intrasatellite links. Details of the driver architecture…
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Keywords:
radiation;
intrasatellite links;
electro absorption;
absorption modulator ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Optics express"
DOI: 10.1364/oe.462890
Abstract: We demonstrate a Ge electro-absorption modulator (EAM) in L band with a 3 dB electro-optical bandwidth beyond 67 GHz at -3 V bias voltage. The Eye diagram measurement shows a data rate of over 80…
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Keywords:
electro absorption;
device;
absorption modulator;
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Published in 2022 at "Optics express"
DOI: 10.1364/oe.473816
Abstract: In this paper, a carrier-injection electro-absorption modulator (EAM) at 2 µm is demonstrated on Ge-on-Si platform. The EAM shows a compact size and high modulation efficiency due to the strong free-carrier electroabsorption (FCEA) effect in…
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Keywords:
injection;
electro absorption;
carrier;
absorption modulator ... See more keywords