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Published in 2022 at "Biological trace element research"
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-022-03243-1
Abstract: Nicotine, the major bioactive ingredient in tobacco, is a major risk factor for periodontal disease and destruction. Nicotine has been shown to stimulate the production of cytokines that are priming agents for inflammation that induces…
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Keywords:
cytokine expressions;
boric acid;
acid reverses;
human gingival ... See more keywords