Ownership Increase in International Joint Ventures: The Within- and Across-Country Flexibility Perspective
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DOI: 10.1007/s11575-016-0296-5
Abstract: We employ the real options perspective to examine how multinational corporations (MNCs) increase ownership levels in their international joint ventures (IJVs) to exploit (or utilize) both within- and across-country flexibility. This paper utilize a rich… read more here.
Keywords: within across; country flexibility; ownership; across country ... See more keywords
Quotas and Gender Gaps in Political Participation among Established Industrial European Democracies: Distinguishing Within- and Across-Country Effects
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DOI: 10.1177/1065912917710116
Abstract: This paper proposes to investigate the influence of legislative quotas on gender differences in political participation by analyzing the within- and across-country effects of quotas. Gender quotas can signal to women that their presence in… read more here.
Keywords: quotas gender; gender gaps; political participation; across country ... See more keywords