Long-Acting Extracellular Vesicle-Based Biologics in Osteoarthritis Immunotherapy
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DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering12050525
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by low-grade inflammation, cartilage breakdown, and persistent pain. Despite its prevalence, current therapeutic strategies primarily focus on symptom management rather than modifying disease progression. Monoclonal antibodies… read more here.
Keywords: acting extracellular; long acting; based biologics; vesicle based ... See more keywords