Articles with "active metabolites" as a keyword



Effects of CYP2C19 and CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of cilostazol and its active metabolites

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Published in 2018 at "European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00228-018-2522-5

Abstract: PurposeCYP3A4, CYP2C19, and CYP3A5 are primarily involved in the metabolism of cilostazol. We investigated the effects of CYP2C19 and CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of cilostazol and its two active metabolites.MethodsThirty-three healthy Korean volunteers… read more here.

Keywords: polymorphisms pharmacokinetics; cyp2c19 cyp3a5; active metabolites; cyp3a5 genetic ... See more keywords

Active Metabolites from the Fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. YMF1.0474

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Published in 2021 at "Chemistry of Natural Compounds"

DOI: 10.1007/s10600-021-03331-z

Abstract: The chemical constituents of the fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. YMF1.0474 were studied. Five compounds, including a new pestalrone C (1) and four known compounds, namely, 6-[1-hydroxy-(1S)-pentyl]-4-methoxy-(6S)-2H,5H-pyran-2-one (2), LL-P880β (3), pestalrone A (4), and methyl (E)-octadec-9-enoate (5),… read more here.

Keywords: pestalotiopsis ymf1; ymf1 0474; fungus pestalotiopsis; ymf1 ... See more keywords

Role of gut microbiota in identification of novel TCM-derived active metabolites

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Published in 2020 at "Protein & Cell"

DOI: 10.1007/s13238-020-00784-w

Abstract: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been extensively used to ameliorate diseases in Asia for over thousands of years. However, owing to a lack of formal scientific validation, the absence of information regarding the mechanisms underlying… read more here.

Keywords: active metabolites; tcm; microbiota identification; gut microbiota ... See more keywords

Method development and validation for simultaneous determination of six tyrosine kinase inhibitors and two active metabolites in human plasma/serum using UPLC-MS/MS for therapeutic drug monitoring.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114562

Abstract: Over the past decades, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and their main active metabolites has shown benefits in improving treatment efficacy and safety. Therefore, a sensitive, simple and economical ultrahigh-performance liquid… read more here.

Keywords: therapeutic drug; drug monitoring; active metabolites; plasma serum ... See more keywords

The adenylate cyclase activator forskolin potentiates the positive inotropic effect of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor milrinone but not of the calcium sensitizer levosimendan nor of its hemodynamically active metabolites: an apparent conundrum.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000001235

Abstract: ABSTRACT OR-1855 and OR-1896 are two hemodynamically active metabolites of the inodilator levosimendan, with calcium sensitizing activity, but their mechanism of action is still not fully understood.It has been previously reported that the positive inotropic… read more here.

Keywords: inotropic effect; positive inotropic; forskolin; active metabolites ... See more keywords

Clinical Validation of a Dried Blood Spot Assay for 8 Antihypertensive Drugs and 4 Active Metabolites.

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Published in 2019 at "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring"

DOI: 10.1097/ftd.0000000000000703

Abstract: BACKGROUND Drug non-adherence is one of the major challenges faced by resistant hypertension patients, and identification of this problem is needed for optimizing pharmacotherapy. Dried blood spot (DBS) sampling is a minimally invasive method designed… read more here.

Keywords: clinical validation; blood spot; antihypertensive drugs; validation ... See more keywords

Development and Validation of a Dried Blood Spot Assay Using UHPLC-MS/MS to Identify and Quantify 12 Antihypertensive Drugs and 4 Active Metabolites: Clinical Needs and Analytical Limitations

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Published in 2022 at "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring"

DOI: 10.1097/ftd.0000000000000984

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Purpose: As nonadherence to antihypertensive drugs (AHDs) can increase the risk of cardiovascular events, hospitalization, and higher costs, there is a need for a reliable, objective, and… read more here.

Keywords: validation; blood spot; active metabolites; dried blood ... See more keywords

Simultaneous Determination of Rifamycin Antibiotics and Their Active Metabolites in Human Plasma Using UHPLC-MS/MS to Evaluate Their Impact on Target Peak Concentrations: A Short Communication.

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Published in 2023 at "Therapeutic drug monitoring"

DOI: 10.1097/ftd.0000000000001098

Abstract: BACKGROUND Standard and proper antituberculosis (anti-TB) treatment is essential for patients with TB, and rifamycin antibiotics are key components of anti-TB therapy. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of rifamycin antibiotics can shorten the time to response… read more here.

Keywords: rifamycin antibiotics; antibiotics active; active metabolites; determination rifamycin ... See more keywords

Phytopathogenic Fungi and Their Active Metabolites With Bioherbicidal Potential Against the Invasive Alligator Weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Phytopathology"

DOI: 10.1111/jph.13406

Abstract: Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides), originally from South America, is a notorious semi‐aquatic invasive species in many countries, including India. Due to its amphibious nature, it not only damages the aquatic environment but is also detrimental… read more here.

Keywords: phytopathogenic fungi; alternanthera philoxeroides; alligator; weed alternanthera ... See more keywords

Transporter-Mediated Disposition, Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Cholestatic Potential of Glyburide and Its Primary Active Metabolites

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Published in 2017 at "Drug Metabolism and Disposition"

DOI: 10.1124/dmd.116.074815

Abstract: Glyburide is widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. We studied the mechanisms involved in the disposition of glyburide and its pharmacologically active hydroxy metabolites M1 and M2b and evaluated their clinical pharmacokinetics… read more here.

Keywords: clinical pharmacokinetics; disposition; transporter mediated; active metabolites ... See more keywords

Stereoselective Metabolism of Bupropion to Active Metabolites in Cellular Fractions of Human Liver and Intestine

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Published in 2022 at "Drug Metabolism and Disposition"

DOI: 10.1124/dmd.122.000867

Abstract: Striking stereoselective disposition of the antidepressant and smoking cessation aid bupropion (BUP) and its active metabolites observed clinically influence patients’ response to BUP therapy and its clinically important drug-drug interactions (DDI) with CYP2D6 substrates. However,… read more here.

Keywords: metabolism; cellular fractions; active metabolites; stereoselective metabolism ... See more keywords