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Published in 2017 at "Basic Research in Cardiology"
DOI: 10.1007/s00395-017-0634-1
Abstract: AbstractsAtrial fibrosis, the hallmark of structural remodeling associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), is characterized by abnormal proliferation of atrial fibroblasts and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)/activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5)/Smad2/3/4 pathway…
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Keywords:
fibrosis;
activin alk4;
pathogenesis;
atrial fibrosis ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology"
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.765007
Abstract: The epicardium, the mesothelial layer covering the heart, is a crucial cell source for cardiac development and repair. It provides cells and biochemical signals to the heart to facilitate vascularization and myocardial growth. An essential…
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Keywords:
mesenchymal transition;
activin alk4;
epicardial cells;
novel regulators ... See more keywords