Articles with "adaptive radiation" as a keyword



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Robustness and reproducibility of an artificial intelligence‐assisted online segmentation and adaptive planning process for online adaptive radiation therapy

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13702

Abstract: Abstract Clinical implementation of online adaptive radiation therapy requires initial and ongoing performance assessment of the underlying auto‐segmentation and adaptive planning algorithms, although a straightforward and efficient process for this in phantom is lacking. The… read more here.

Keywords: adaptive radiation; segmentation adaptive; radiation therapy; online adaptive ... See more keywords
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Phylogenomics of trophically diverse cichlids disentangles processes driving adaptive radiation and repeated trophic transitions

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9077

Abstract: Abstract Cichlid fishes of the tribe Tropheini are a striking case of adaptive radiation, exemplifying multiple trophic transitions between herbivory and carnivory occurring in sympatry with other established cichlid lineages. Tropheini evolved highly specialized eco‐morphologies… read more here.

Keywords: ecology; genera; adaptive radiation; trophically diverse ... See more keywords
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Adaptive radiation therapy: When, how and what are the benefits that literature provides?

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Published in 2021 at "Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique"

DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2021.08.023

Abstract: PURPOSE To identify from the current literature when is the right time to replan and to assign thresholds for the optimum process of replanning. Nowadays, adaptive radiotherapy (ART) for head and neck cancer plays an… read more here.

Keywords: radiation therapy; radiotherapy; benefits literature; therapy benefits ... See more keywords
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Adaptive radiation of the flukes of the family Fasciolidae inferred from genome-wide comparisons of key species.

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular biology and evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msz204

Abstract: Liver and intestinal flukes of the family Fasciolidae cause zoonotic food-borne infections that impact both agriculture and human health throughout the world. Their evolutionary history and the genetic basis underlying their phenotypic and ecological diversity… read more here.

Keywords: family fasciolidae; flukes family; adaptive radiation; radiation flukes ... See more keywords

Hybridization and Transgressive Evolution Generate Diversity in an Adaptive Radiation of Anolis Lizards.

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Published in 2023 at "Systematic biology"

DOI: 10.1093/sysbio/syad026

Abstract: Interspecific hybridization may act as a major force contributing to the evolution of biodiversity. Although generally thought to reduce or constrain divergence between two species, hybridization can, paradoxically, promote divergence by increasing genetic variation or… read more here.

Keywords: anolis lizards; transgressive evolution; adaptive radiation; hybridization ... See more keywords
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Origin and adaptive radiation of the exceptional and threatened bembidiine beetle fauna of St Helena (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

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Published in 2019 at "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"

DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz150

Abstract: The central peaks of the isolated island of St Helena (south Atlantic Ocean) are home to an extraordinary set of ground beetles of the tribe Bembidiini, which belong to three endemic genus-group taxa. These beetles… read more here.

Keywords: bembidion; origin adaptive; helena; radiation exceptional ... See more keywords
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Testing the adaptive radiation hypothesis for the lemurs of Madagascar

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Published in 2017 at "Royal Society Open Science"

DOI: 10.1098/rsos.161014

Abstract: Lemurs, the diverse, endemic primates of Madagascar, are thought to represent a classic example of adaptive radiation. Based on the most complete phylogeny of living and extinct lemurs yet assembled, I tested predictions of adaptive… read more here.

Keywords: hypothesis lemurs; radiation hypothesis; radiation theory; testing adaptive ... See more keywords
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Competition among small individuals hinders adaptive radiation despite ecological opportunity

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2655

Abstract: Ontogenetic diet shifts, where individuals change their resource use during development, are the rule rather than the exception in the animal world. Here, we aim to understand how such changes in diet during development affect… read more here.

Keywords: competition; ecological opportunity; adaptive radiation; small individuals ... See more keywords
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Genetic architecture of adaptive radiation across two trophic levels

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.0377

Abstract: Evolution of trophic diversity is a hallmark of adaptive radiation. Yet, transitions between carnivory and herbivory are rare in young adaptive radiations. Haplochromine cichlid fish of the African Great Lakes are exceptional in this regard.… read more here.

Keywords: architecture adaptive; genetic architecture; adaptive radiation; genomic regions ... See more keywords
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Climate, immigration and speciation shape terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity in the European Alps

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1020

Abstract: Quaternary climate fluctuations can affect speciation in regional biodiversity assembly in two non-mutually exclusive ways: a glacial species pump, where isolation in glacial refugia accelerates allopatric speciation, and adaptive radiation in underused adaptive zones during… read more here.

Keywords: european alps; adaptive radiation; biodiversity; speciation ... See more keywords
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A roadmap for implementation of kV-CBCT online adaptive radiation therapy and initial first year experiences

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of applied clinical medical physics"

DOI: 10.1101/2022.10.03.22280665

Abstract: Purpose: Online Adaptive Radiation Therapy(oART) follows a different treatment paradigm than conventional radiotherapy and, because of this, the resources, implementation, and workflows needed are unique. The purpose of this report is to outline our institution's… read more here.

Keywords: adaptive radiation; therapy; radiation therapy; online adaptive ... See more keywords