Articles with "airway wall" as a keyword



Association of Obesity with Quantitative Chest CT Measured Airway Wall Thickness in WTC Workers with Lower Airway Disease

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Published in 2019 at "Lung"

DOI: 10.1007/s00408-019-00246-z

Abstract: BackgroundWe previously reported that wall area percent (WAP), a quantitative CT (QCT) indicator of airway wall thickness and, presumably, inflammation, is associated with adverse longitudinal expiratory flow trajectories in WTC workers, but that obesity and… read more here.

Keywords: wap; wtc workers; airway wall; wtc ... See more keywords

Elevated expression of placental growth factor is associated with airway-wall vascular remodelling and thickening in smokers with asthma

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/srep43017

Abstract: The increased expression of placental growth factor (PlGF) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allergy-related asthma suggests its role in the pathogenesis of these diseases. In asthmatic smokers, airway remodelling is accompanied by an accelerated… read more here.

Keywords: vascular remodelling; plgf; placental growth; airway wall ... See more keywords

Quantifying Neuromuscular and Pressure Force Dynamics in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Novel Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach Using Airway Wall Acceleration.

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of biomechanical engineering"

DOI: 10.1115/1.4069664

Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by recurrent upper airway collapse during sleep, resulting from interactions between aerodynamic forces, neuromuscular activation, and tissue properties. This study introduces a novel methodology for analyzing airway wall dynamics… read more here.

Keywords: pressure; airway wall; methodology; obstructive sleep ... See more keywords

Method for retrospective, respiratory-gated, anatomical optical coherence tomography for airway wall elastography

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of Biomedical Optics"

DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.30.12.124502

Abstract: Abstract. Significance Airway wall elastography (AWE) is promising for evaluating upper airway obstructive disorders and airway injuries. Technologies for AWE based on endoscopic optical coherence tomography (OCT) provide micron-scale resolution to capture airway wall deformations… read more here.

Keywords: airway wall; optical coherence; coherence tomography; respiratory ... See more keywords
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In vivo assessment of airway wall compliance during inhalation injury response using anatomical optical coherence elastography

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Published in 2025 at "Journal of Biomedical Optics"

DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.30.7.076001

Abstract: Abstract. Significance Inhalation injury, a critical complication in patients with severe burns, contributes substantially to morbidity and mortality. Current diagnostic practices suffer from subjectivity and lack quantitative metrics. Enhanced diagnostic accuracy is imperative for improving… read more here.

Keywords: airway wall; optical coherence; anatomical optical; inhalation ... See more keywords
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Airway wall thickness and airflow limitations in asthma assessed in quantitative computed tomography

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Published in 2020 at "Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease"

DOI: 10.1177/1753466619898598

Abstract: Background: Asthma is a frequent chronic disease of the airways. In spite of the fact that symptoms of asthma are well known, the pathogenesis has not yet been fully understood. Quantitative computed tomography (qCT) of… read more here.

Keywords: computed tomography; airway wall; quantitative computed; wall thickness ... See more keywords

Location of eosinophils in the airway wall is critical for specific features of airway hyperresponsiveness and T2 inflammation in asthma

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Published in 2022 at "European Respiratory Journal"

DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01865-2021

Abstract: Background Eosinophils are implicated as effector cells in asthma, but the functional implications of the precise location of eosinophils in the airway wall is poorly understood. We aimed to quantify eosinophils in the different compartments… read more here.

Keywords: inflammation; airway hyperresponsiveness; airway wall; asthma ... See more keywords

Bronchial Thermoplasty and its Impact on Mast Cells in the Asthmatic Airway Wall and Smooth Muscle

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Published in 2018 at "European Respiratory Journal"

DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa982

Abstract: Background: Bronchial Thermoplasty (BT) is a bronchoscopic treatment for severe asthma which reduces airway smooth muscle (ASM). The optimal patient responder profile is still under debate. In asthma, mast cell density is increased within the… read more here.

Keywords: mast cells; mast; airway wall; smooth muscle ... See more keywords

Large airway wall vascularity in patients with asthma–COPD overlap: a bronchoscopy study

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Published in 2024 at "ERJ Open Research"

DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00002-2024

Abstract: Extract Asthma COPD overlap (ACO) is a clinical term that describes patients with persistent airflow limitation, and clinical and physiological characteristics consistent with both asthma and COPD [1]. The hallmark pathological features of asthma and… read more here.

Keywords: airway wall; patients asthma; copd overlap; asthma copd ... See more keywords

Airway wall splice quantitative trait locus analysis reveals novel downstream mechanisms for known asthma single-nucleotide polymorphisms

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Published in 2023 at "ERJ Open Research"

DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00413-2022

Abstract: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) [1] have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with the presence of asthma. It is notoriously difficult to link identified SNPs to downstream functional effects leading to increased asthma risk. A possible… read more here.

Keywords: trait locus; nucleotide polymorphisms; airway wall; quantitative trait ... See more keywords
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The lower respiratory airway wall in children in health and disease

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Published in 2021 at "ERJ Open Research"

DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00874-2020

Abstract: Alone or in association with other lung or thorax component disorders, the airway wall (AWW) remains one of the most frequently involved elements in paediatric lung diseases. A myriad of AWW disorders will present with… read more here.

Keywords: lower respiratory; airway wall; aww; disease ... See more keywords