Articles with "alcoholism" as a keyword



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Alcoholism identification via convolutional neural network based on parametric ReLU, dropout, and batch normalization

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Published in 2018 at "Neural Computing and Applications"

DOI: 10.1007/s00521-018-3924-0

Abstract: Alcoholism changes the structure of brain. Several somatic marker hypothesis network-related regions are known to be damaged in chronic alcoholism. Neuroimaging approach can help us better understanding the impairment discovered in alcohol-dependent subjects. In this… read more here.

Keywords: batch normalization; alcoholism; network; dropout ... See more keywords
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Possible involvement of ACSS2 gene in alcoholism

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Neural Transmission"

DOI: 10.1007/s00702-017-1737-4

Abstract: Alcoholism is a psychiatric disorder that composes one of the principal causes of health disabilities in the world population. Furthermore, the available pharmacotherapy is limited. Therefore, this research was carried out to better understand the… read more here.

Keywords: gene acss2; alcoholism; group; acss2 gene ... See more keywords
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Epigenetic mechanisms of alcoholism and stress-related disorders.

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Published in 2017 at "Alcohol"

DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2017.01.001

Abstract: Stress-related disorders, such as anxiety, early life stress, and posttraumatic stress disorder appear to be important factors in promoting alcoholism, as alcohol consumption can temporarily attenuate the negative affective symptoms of these disorders. Several molecules… read more here.

Keywords: alcoholism; stress related; epigenetic mechanisms; stress ... See more keywords
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Association between alcoholism and the gene encoding the endocannabinoid synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol lipase alpha in the Japanese population.

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Published in 2018 at "Alcohol"

DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2017.09.005

Abstract: The endocannabinoid system has been recognized to be involved in neuropsychiatric diseases. 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) is one of the two main endocannabinoids, and their regulation could play roles in disorders under environmental influence. This study… read more here.

Keywords: diacylglycerol lipase; alcoholism; enzyme diacylglycerol; japanese population ... See more keywords
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The role of neuroimmune signaling in alcoholism

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Published in 2017 at "Neuropharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.01.031

Abstract: Alcohol consumption and stress increase brain levels of known innate immune signaling molecules. Microglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, and neurons respond to alcohol, signaling through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), high-mobility group box 1… read more here.

Keywords: role neuroimmune; neuroimmune signaling; alcoholism; signaling alcoholism ... See more keywords
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Drug addiction and alcoholism as predictors for tuberculosis treatment default in Brazil: a prospective cohort study

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Published in 2017 at "Epidemiology and Infection"

DOI: 10.1017/s0950268817002631

Abstract: SUMMARY This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) treatment default in a priority city for disease control in Brazil. A cohort of TB cases diagnosed from 2008 to 2009 was followed… read more here.

Keywords: default; alcoholism; treatment default; drug ... See more keywords
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Cerebral white matter sex dimorphism in alcoholism: a diffusion tensor imaging study

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Published in 2018 at "Neuropsychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1038/s41386-018-0089-6

Abstract: Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with brain aberrations, including abnormalities in frontal and limbic brain regions. In a prior diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) study of neuronal circuitry connecting the frontal lobes and limbic… read more here.

Keywords: alcoholism; matter; sex; diffusion tensor ... See more keywords
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Ting-Kai Li, M.D

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Published in 2019 at "Neuropsychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1038/s41386-019-0358-z

Abstract: Ting-Kai Li, M.D., Director of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism from 2002–2008, died on 18 November 2018, at the age of 84. At the time of his passing, Dr. Li was a… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; ting kai; research; alcoholism ... See more keywords
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The Sick Role: A Contemporary Analysis of Women, Alcoholism, and Gender Ideology

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Published in 2018 at "Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly"

DOI: 10.1080/07347324.2017.1355225

Abstract: ABSTRACT This qualitative study analyzes gender role ideology and how it shapes the process of addiction and pathways to recovery for women in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). More than 600 women’s stories submitted to The Grapevine:… read more here.

Keywords: sick role; role contemporary; ideology; alcoholism ... See more keywords
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AAV Gene Therapy for Alcoholism: Inhibition of Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Enzyme Expression in Hepatoma Cells.

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Published in 2017 at "Human gene therapy"

DOI: 10.1089/hum.2017.043

Abstract: Most ethanol is broken down in the liver in two steps by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) enzymes, which metabolize down ethanol into acetaldehyde and then acetate. Some individuals from the Asian population… read more here.

Keywords: alcoholism; gene therapy; expression; gene ... See more keywords
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A 3-Year Retrospective Study of the Impact of Integrating an Addiction Liaison Team into an Outpatient Alcoholism Treatment Programme.

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Published in 2023 at "Alcohol and alcoholism"

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agad004

Abstract: BACKGROUND The number of inpatients with alcohol and other substance-related problems (ASRP) in the general hospital population at any time is vast. To meet the needs of those patients, most hospitals have an Addiction Liaison… read more here.

Keywords: team; addiction liaison; alcoholism; hospital ... See more keywords