Articles with "alternative pathway" as a keyword



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AAPM Task Group 298: Recommendations on certificate program/alternative pathway candidate education and training

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.13777

Abstract: Abstract Entry into the field of clinical medical physics is most commonly accomplished through the completion of a Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Educational Programs (CAMPEP)‐accredited graduate and residency program. To allow a mechanism… read more here.

Keywords: physics; alternative pathway; education training; medical physics ... See more keywords
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Initial properdin binding contributes to alternative pathway activation at the surface of viable and necrotic cells

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Published in 2022 at "European Journal of Immunology"

DOI: 10.1002/eji.202149259

Abstract: Properdin, the only known positive regulator of the complement system, stabilizes the C3 convertase, thereby increasing its half‐life. In contrast to most other complement factors, properdin is mainly produced extrahepatically by myeloid cells. Recent data… read more here.

Keywords: properdin binding; alternative pathway; necrotic cells; properdin ... See more keywords
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IL‐1/IL‐1R signaling induced by all‐trans‐retinal contributes to complement alternative pathway activation in retinal pigment epithelium

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Cellular Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30103

Abstract: The underlying mechanisms of complement activation in Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1) and age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) are not fully understood. Overaccumulation of all‐trans‐retinal (atRAL) has been proposed as the pathogenic factor in both diseases.… read more here.

Keywords: complement alternative; alternative pathway; rpe cells; activation ... See more keywords
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Detection of C3 Nephritic Factor by Hemolytic Assay.

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Published in 2021 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1016-9_15

Abstract: C3 nephritic Factor (C3NeF) is autoantibody that binds neoepitopes of the C3 convertase C3bBb, resulting in a stabilization of the enzyme. First functional characterizations of C3NeF were performed by hemolytic assays using preactivated sheep erythrocytes… read more here.

Keywords: alternative pathway; detection nephritic; sheep erythrocytes; nephritic factor ... See more keywords
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The role of the alternative pathway in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and emerging treatments

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Published in 2022 at "Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1080/17512433.2022.2109462

Abstract: ABSTRACT Introduction Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is characterized by uncontrolled activation of the terminal complement pathway, leading to intravascular hemolysis (IVH) and a prothrombotic state. Treatment with terminal complement (C5) inhibitors, the current standard of… read more here.

Keywords: complement; alternative pathway; nocturnal hemoglobinuria; emerging treatments ... See more keywords
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Genetic analysis of the complement pathway in C3 glomerulopathy

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Published in 2018 at "Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfy033

Abstract: Background C3 glomerulopathy often presents with a membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) pattern, and is principally caused by unrestricted activation of the complement alternative pathway. Genetic abnormalities of the complement system critically implicate in the pathogenesis of… read more here.

Keywords: analysis complement; complement pathway; alternative pathway; complement ... See more keywords
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Structural studies offer a framework for understanding the role of properdin in the alternative pathway and beyond

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Published in 2022 at "Immunological Reviews"

DOI: 10.1111/imr.13129

Abstract: Structures of alternative pathway proteins have offered a comprehensive structural basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms governing activation and regulation of the amplification pathway of the complement cascade. Although properdin (FP) is required in vivo… read more here.

Keywords: structural studies; studies offer; offer framework; alternative pathway ... See more keywords
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Genetic variability shapes the alternative pathway complement activity and predisposition to complement‐related diseases

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Published in 2022 at "Immunological Reviews"

DOI: 10.1111/imr.13131

Abstract: The implementation of next‐generation sequencing technologies has provided a sharp picture of the genetic variability in the components and regulators of the alternative pathway (AP) of the complement system and has revealed the association of… read more here.

Keywords: genetic variability; pathway complement; alternative pathway; complement ... See more keywords
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Alternative pathway activation: Ever ancient and ever new

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Published in 2022 at "Immunological Reviews"

DOI: 10.1111/imr.13132

Abstract: Primitive underpinnings of the alternative pathway (AP), namely, a C3‐like protein, likely arose more than a billion years ago. The development of an AP amplification loop, while greatly enhancing speed and potency, also presents a… read more here.

Keywords: ever ancient; ancient ever; alternative pathway; activation ever ... See more keywords
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Gene targeting as a therapeutic avenue in diseases mediated by the complement alternative pathway

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Published in 2022 at "Immunological Reviews"

DOI: 10.1111/imr.13149

Abstract: The complement alternative pathway (AP) is implicated in numerous diseases affecting many organs, ranging from the rare hematological disease paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), to the common blinding disease age‐related macular degeneration (AMD). Critically, the AP… read more here.

Keywords: targeting therapeutic; alternative pathway; gene targeting; complement alternative ... See more keywords
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The complement alternative pathway and hemostasis

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Published in 2022 at "Immunological Reviews"

DOI: 10.1111/imr.13150

Abstract: The complement and hemostatic systems are complex systems, and both involve enzymatic cascades, regulators, and cell components—platelets, endothelial cells, and immune cells. The two systems are ancestrally related and are defense mechanisms that limit infection… read more here.

Keywords: alternative pathway; complement; pathway hemostasis; complement alternative ... See more keywords