Articles with "anaerobic fungi" as a keyword



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Metabolic characterization of anaerobic fungi provides a path forward for bioprocessing of crude lignocellulose

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Published in 2018 at "Biotechnology and Bioengineering"

DOI: 10.1002/bit.26515

Abstract: The conversion of lignocellulose‐rich biomass to bio‐based chemicals and higher order fuels remains a grand challenge, as single‐microbe approaches often cannot drive both deconstruction and chemical production steps. In contrast, consortia based bioprocessing leverages the… read more here.

Keywords: biomass; fungi provides; anaerobic fungi; metabolic characterization ... See more keywords
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Hydrolysis of lignocellulose by anaerobic fungi produces free sugars and organic acids for two‐stage fine chemical production with Kluyveromyces marxianus

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Published in 2021 at "Biotechnology Progress"

DOI: 10.1002/btpr.3172

Abstract: Development of the bioeconomy is driven by our ability to access the energy‐rich carbon trapped in recalcitrant plant materials. Current strategies to release this carbon rely on expensive enzyme cocktails and physicochemical pretreatment, producing inhibitory… read more here.

Keywords: production; two stage; carbon; kluyveromyces marxianus ... See more keywords
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Indigenously associated methanogens intensified the metabolism in hydrogenosomes of anaerobic fungi with xylose as substrate

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Basic Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1002/jobm.201700132

Abstract: Anaerobic fungi are potent lignocellulose degraders, but have not yet been exploited in this capacity, largely owing to their poor metabolic characterization. In the current study, a time course of fermentation was conducted to study… read more here.

Keywords: indigenously associated; associated methanogens; metabolism; fermentation ... See more keywords
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The role of anaerobic fungi in fundamental biogeochemical cycles in the deep biosphere

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Published in 2017 at "Fungal Biology Reviews"

DOI: 10.1016/j.fbr.2017.10.001

Abstract: Abstract A major part of the biologic activity on Earth is hidden underneath our feet in an environment coined the deep biosphere which stretches several kilometers down into the bedrock. The knowledge about life in… read more here.

Keywords: fungi fundamental; fundamental biogeochemical; deep biosphere; anaerobic fungi ... See more keywords
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Designing chimeric enzymes inspired by fungal cellulosomes

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Published in 2020 at "Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.synbio.2020.01.003

Abstract: Cellulosomes are synthesized by anaerobic bacteria and fungi to degrade lignocellulose via synergistic action of multiple enzymes fused to a protein scaffold. Through templating key protein domains (cohesin and dockerin), designer cellulosomes have been engineered… read more here.

Keywords: designing chimeric; chimeric enzymes; fungal cellulosomes; dockerin ... See more keywords
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Identification of Oxygen-Independent Pathways for Pyridine Nucleotide and Coenzyme A Synthesis in Anaerobic Fungi by Expression of Candidate Genes in Yeast

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Published in 2021 at "mBio"

DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00967-21

Abstract: NAD (NAD+) and coenzyme A (CoA) are central metabolic cofactors whose canonical biosynthesis pathways in fungi require oxygen. Anaerobic gut fungi of the Neocallimastigomycota phylum are unique eukaryotic organisms that adapted to anoxic environments. ABSTRACT… read more here.

Keywords: coenzyme synthesis; pyridine nucleotide; anaerobic fungi; oxygen ... See more keywords
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Anaerobic Fungi Isolated From Bactrian Camel Rumen Contents Have Strong Lignocellulosic Bioconversion Potential

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.888964

Abstract: This study aims to obtain anaerobic fungi from the rumen and fecal samples and investigates their potential for lignocellulosic bioconversion. Multiple anaerobic strains were isolated from rumen contents (CR1–CR21) and fecal samples (CF1–CF10) of Bactrian… read more here.

Keywords: camel rumen; lignocellulosic bioconversion; bactrian camel; rumen contents ... See more keywords
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No time to die: Comparative study on preservation protocols for anaerobic fungi

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.978028

Abstract: Anaerobic fungi (AF, phylum Neocallimastigomycota) are best known for their ability to anaerobically degrade recalcitrant lignocellulosic biomass through mechanic and enzymatic means. While their biotechnological potential is well-recognized, applied research on AF is still hampered… read more here.

Keywords: laboratory; time; survival rates; study ... See more keywords
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Effect of Bioaugmentation with Anaerobic Fungi Isolated from Ruminants on the Hydrolysis of Corn Silage and Phragmites australis

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Published in 2021 at "Applied Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/app11199123

Abstract: Anaerobic fungi produce extracellular hydrolytic enzymes that facilitate degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose in ruminants. The purpose of this work was to study the impact of three different anaerobic fungal species (Anaeromyces mucronatus YE505, Neocallimastix… read more here.

Keywords: phragmites australis; bioaugmentation anaerobic; corn; anaerobic fungi ... See more keywords
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Hydrogenosome, Pairing Anaerobic Fungi and H2-Utilizing Microorganisms Based on Metabolic Ties to Facilitate Biomass Utilization

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Fungi"

DOI: 10.3390/jof8040338

Abstract: Anaerobic fungi, though low in abundance in rumen, play an important role in the degradation of forage for herbivores. When only anaerobic fungi exist in the fermentation system, the continuous accumulation of metabolites (e.g., hydrogen… read more here.

Keywords: pairing anaerobic; utilization; fungi utilizing; biomass ... See more keywords
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Nucleotide and protein researches on anaerobic fungi during four decades

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Animal Science and Technology"

DOI: 10.5187/jast.2020.62.2.121

Abstract: Abstract Anaerobic fungi habitat in the gastrointestinal tract of foregut fermenters or hindgut fermenters and degrade fibrous plant biomass through the hydrolysis reactions with a wide variety of cellulolytic enzymes and physical penetration through fiber… read more here.

Keywords: fungi four; four decades; nucleotide protein; anaerobic fungi ... See more keywords