Articles with "antimicrobial use" as a keyword



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Assessment of the Appropriateness of Antimicrobial Use in US Hospitals

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Published in 2021 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.2007

Abstract: This cross-sectional study evaluates the appropriateness of antimicrobial use for hospitalized patients treated for community-acquired pneumonia or a urinary tract infection present at admission or for patients who had received fluoroquinolone or intravenous vancomycin treatment. read more here.

Keywords: antimicrobial use; appropriateness antimicrobial; use hospitals; assessment appropriateness ... See more keywords

Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in food animals

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental Science and Pollution Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1852-2

Abstract: Antimicrobials have been widely used in food animals for growth promotion since the 1950s. Antimicrobial resistance emerges in animal production settings and frequently spreads to humans through the food chain and direct contact. There have… read more here.

Keywords: resistance food; food animals; antimicrobial use; antimicrobial resistance ... See more keywords

Point prevalence surveys of antimicrobial use among eight neonatal intensive care units in India: 2016

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Published in 2018 at "International Journal of Infectious Diseases"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2018.03.017

Abstract: Highlights • Approximately half (51.6%) of NICU babies received at least one antimicrobial agent.• Amikacin was the most commonly prescribed antimicrobial agent followed by meropenem.• The recommended first-line antimicrobial agents, ampicillin and gentamicin were rarely… read more here.

Keywords: among eight; prevalence surveys; point prevalence; surveys antimicrobial ... See more keywords

Quantification of antimicrobial use in Fijian livestock farms

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Published in 2021 at "One Health"

DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100326

Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to humans and animals globally. Antimicrobial stewardship has been acknowledged as a primary strategy to tackle AMR. An important first step for antimicrobial stewardship is to quantify antimicrobial… read more here.

Keywords: use; livestock farms; livestock; farming systems ... See more keywords

Antimicrobial use practices, attitudes and responsibilities in UK farm animal veterinary surgeons.

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Published in 2018 at "Preventive veterinary medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2018.10.021

Abstract: Increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance in human and veterinary medicine have raised concerns around the issue of overprescribing and the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials. Their use in food producing animals is under scrutiny due to… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; veterinary surgeons; use practices; antimicrobial use ... See more keywords

Attitudes and perceptions of Dutch companion animal veterinarians towards antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance.

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Published in 2019 at "Preventive veterinary medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104717

Abstract: Antimicrobial use (AMU) in humans and animals facilitates the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). With increasing AMR being recognised as a major global threat for public health, responsible AMU is strongly advocated in both human… read more here.

Keywords: medicine; antimicrobial use; companion; companion animal ... See more keywords

Antimicrobial use and resistance among commensal Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica in rural Jordan small ruminant herds

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Published in 2017 at "Small Ruminant Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2017.01.014

Abstract: Abstract Small-scale small ruminants’ farming is the major system in poor resources settings, yet their farming practices largely unknown. This paper assessed the husbandry practices, antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance of commensal Escherichia coli and… read more here.

Keywords: use; antimicrobial use; resistance; coli salmonella ... See more keywords

Evaluation of systematic California Mastitis Tests and vaginal examinations as measures of antimicrobial use in dairy herds.

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Published in 2018 at "Veterinary journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2018.08.011

Abstract: Antimicrobial use is a commonly applied proxy for animal health and welfare impairment related to disease status in dairy herds. The objective of this study was to estimate the association between antimicrobial use and the… read more here.

Keywords: mastitis; use; dairy herds; antimicrobial use ... See more keywords

Antimicrobial use in Canadian acute-care hospitals: Findings from three national point-prevalence surveys between 2002 and 2017

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Published in 2022 at "Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1017/ice.2021.519

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: The Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program conducted point-prevalence surveys in acute-care hospitals in 2002, 2009, and 2017 to identify trends in antimicrobial use. Methods: Eligible inpatients were identified from a 24-hour period in… read more here.

Keywords: received antimicrobial; prevalence; antimicrobial use; patients received ... See more keywords

Reporting behaviors and perceptions toward the National Healthcare Safety Network antimicrobial use (AU) and antimicrobial resistance (AR) modules

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Published in 2022 at "Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1017/ice.2022.131

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: To identify characteristics of US health systems and end users that report antimicrobial use and resistance (AUR) data, to determine how NHSN AUR data are used by hospitals and health systems and end… read more here.

Keywords: antimicrobial use; aur data; aur reporting; epidemiology ... See more keywords

The association between measurements of antimicrobial use and resistance in the faeces microbiota of finisher batches

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Published in 2017 at "Epidemiology and Infection"

DOI: 10.1017/s0950268817001285

Abstract: SUMMARY The objectives were to present three approaches for calculating antimicrobial (AM) use in pigs that take into account the rearing period and rearing site, and to study the association between these measurements and phenotypical… read more here.

Keywords: use; exposure; antimicrobial use; resistance ... See more keywords