Articles with "antiretroviral therapy" as a keyword



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Association of Endothelial Dysfunction and Antiretroviral Therapy in Early HIV Infection

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Published in 2019 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13615

Abstract: Key Points Question Is endothelial dysfunction present in early HIV infection, and is reversal of endothelial dysfunction associated with antiretroviral therapy? Findings In this cohort study of 61 patients with early seroconversion to HIV infection… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; hiv infection; dysfunction; endothelial dysfunction ... See more keywords
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Medicare Part D and Cost-Sharing for Antiretroviral Therapy and Preexposure Prophylaxis

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2739

Abstract: Key Points Question How is the cost burden of antiretroviral therapy and preexposure prophylaxis for HIV treatment and prevention distributed to patients and other payers under Medicare Part D? Findings In this nationwide cross-sectional analysis… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; preexposure prophylaxis; cost;
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Impact of age, antiretroviral therapy, and cancer on epigenetic aging in people living with HIV

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Published in 2023 at "Cancer Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5809

Abstract: Premature aging has been identified as a global risk factor for cancer. Causes of premature aging are multifactorial, including inflammation, infection, chronic stress, and lifestyle factors. read more here.

Keywords: therapy cancer; age antiretroviral; antiretroviral therapy; cancer epigenetic ... See more keywords
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Providing antiretroviral therapy to all who are HIV positive: the clinical, public health and programmatic benefits of Treat All

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25078

Abstract: Received 17 January 2018; Accepted 26 January 2018 Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Journal of the International AIDS Society published by John Wiley & sons Ltd on behalf of the International AIDS Society. This is… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; providing antiretroviral; international aids; aids society ... See more keywords
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Adolescent pregnancy at antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation: a critical barrier to retention on ART

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25178

Abstract: Adolescence and pregnancy are potential risk factors for loss to follow‐up (LTFU) while on antiretroviral therapy (ART). We compared adolescent and adult LTFU after ART initiation to quantify the impact of age, pregnancy, and site‐level… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; therapy art; pregnancy; art initiation ... See more keywords
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Diagnosis and clinical outcomes of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in antiretroviral therapy programmes in low‐ and middle‐income countries: a multicohort study

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25392

Abstract: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is difficult to confirm bacteriologically and requires specific diagnostic capacities. Diagnosis can be especially challenging in under‐resourced settings. We studied diagnostic modalities and clinical outcomes of EPTB compared to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB)… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; low middle; clinical outcomes; extrapulmonary tuberculosis ... See more keywords
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Implementation of an active case management network to identify HIV‐positive infants and accelerate the initiation of antiretroviral therapy, Thailand 2015 to 2018

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25450

Abstract: Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce HIV‐related morbidity and mortality in HIV‐positive infants. We implemented an Active Case Management Network to promote early ART initiation Aiming for Cure (ACC) in August 2014. We… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; initiation; active case; hiv positive ... See more keywords
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Long‐term virologic responses to antiretroviral therapy among HIV‐positive patients entering adherence clubs in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa: a longitudinal analysis

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25476

Abstract: In South Africa, an estimated 4.6 million people were accessing antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 2018. As universal Test and Treat is implemented, these numbers will continue to increase. Given the need for lifelong care for… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; khayelitsha cape; south africa; long term ... See more keywords
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Determinants of suboptimal CD4+ T cell recovery after antiretroviral therapy initiation in a prospective cohort of acute HIV‐1 infection

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25585

Abstract: Up to 30% of individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) during chronic HIV fail to recover CD4 counts to >500 cells/mm3 despite plasma viral suppression. We investigated the frequency and associations of suboptimal CD4 recovery… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; hiv infection; hiv; suboptimal cd4 ... See more keywords
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What is the optimum time to start antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV and tuberculosis coinfection? A systematic review and meta‐analysis

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25772

Abstract: HIV and tuberculosis are frequently diagnosed concurrently. In March 2021, World Health Organization recommended that antiretroviral therapy (ART) should be started within two weeks of tuberculosis treatment start, at any CD4 count. We assessed whether… read more here.

Keywords: antiretroviral therapy; start antiretroviral; hiv tuberculosis; time start ... See more keywords
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Early structural brain development in infants exposed to HIV and antiretroviral therapy in utero in a South African birth cohort

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of the International AIDS Society"

DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25863

Abstract: There is a growing population of children who are HIV‐exposed and uninfected (HEU) with the successful expansion of antiretroviral therapy (ART) use in pregnancy. Children who are HEU are at risk of delayed neurodevelopment; however,… read more here.

Keywords: early structural; antiretroviral therapy; brain development; brain ... See more keywords