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Published in 2025 at "Interactive Learning Environments"
DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2025.2454443
Abstract: ABSTRACT Comprehending abstract ideas in English semantics courses challenges English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. Teacher-centered methods fail to engage learners, decreasing motivation and contextual understanding. While the ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction) model…
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Keywords:
semantics;
chatbot based;
based arcs;
arcs approach ... See more keywords