Articles with "arctic ocean" as a keyword



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Drivers of Arctic Ocean warming in CMIP5 models

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2016gl072342

Abstract: We investigate changes in the Arctic Ocean energy budget simulated by 26 general circulation models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 framework. Our goal is to understand whether the Arctic Ocean warming between… read more here.

Keywords: ocean warming; oceanic heat; flux; arctic ocean ... See more keywords
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Sea surface pCO2 and O2 dynamics in the partially ice-covered Arctic Ocean

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2016jc012162

Abstract: Understanding the physical and biogeochemical processes that control CO2 and dissolved oxygen (DO) dynamics in the Arctic Ocean (AO) is crucial for predicting future air-sea CO2 fluxes and ocean acidification. Past studies have primarily been… read more here.

Keywords: ice; sea; surface; pco2 ... See more keywords
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Spatial variability of the Arctic Ocean's double-diffusive staircase

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2016jc012419

Abstract: The Arctic Ocean thermohaline stratification frequently exhibits a staircase structure overlying the Atlantic Water Layer that can be attributed to the diffusive form of double-diffusive convection. The staircase consists of multiple layers of O(1) m… read more here.

Keywords: double diffusive; arctic ocean; diffusive staircase; density ratio ... See more keywords
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One-dimensional evolution of the upper water column in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean in winter

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2016jc012431

Abstract: A one‐dimensional model is employed to reproduce the observed time evolution of hydrographic properties in the upper water column during winter, between 26 January and 11 March 2015, in a region north of Svalbard in… read more here.

Keywords: evolution; ice; one dimensional; arctic ocean ... See more keywords
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Methane and nitrous oxide distributions across the North American Arctic Ocean during summer, 2015

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2016jc012493

Abstract: We collected Arctic Ocean water column samples for methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) analysis on three separate cruises in the summer and fall of 2015, covering a ∼10,000 km transect from the Bering Sea… read more here.

Keywords: distributions across; nitrous oxide; ch4; north american ... See more keywords
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Greater Role of Geostrophic Currents in Ekman Dynamics in the Western Arctic Ocean as a Mechanism for Beaufort Gyre Stabilization: EKMAN DYNAMICS IN WESTERN ARCTIC OCEAN

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"

DOI: 10.1002/2017jc013282

Abstract: Seven different methods, with and without including geostrophic currents, were used to explore Ekman dynamics in the western Arctic Ocean for the period 1992–2014. Results show that surface geostrophic currents have been increasing and are… read more here.

Keywords: geostrophic currents; western arctic; arctic ocean; dynamics western ... See more keywords
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Vertical distribution of oceanic tintinnid (Ciliophora: Tintinnida) assemblages from the Bering Sea to Arctic Ocean through Bering Strait

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Published in 2019 at "Polar Biology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00300-019-02585-2

Abstract: Knowledge on the distribution of plankton species is fundamental to understand planktonic ecosystem structure and function. To understand the difference of tintinnid vertical distribution pattern in the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean and their… read more here.

Keywords: bering strait; arctic ocean; vertical distribution; bering sea ... See more keywords
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Assessment of the Atlantic water layer in the Arctic Ocean in CMIP5 climate models

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Published in 2019 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04870-6

Abstract: Atlantic water (AW) plays an important role in the thermal balance of the Arctic Ocean, but thus far there has been no comprehensive assessment of the AW layer in the Arctic Ocean simulated by coupled… read more here.

Keywords: ocean; layer; cmip5; arctic ocean ... See more keywords
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Spatial and temporal variability of sea ice deformation rates in the Arctic Ocean observed by RADARSAT-1

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Published in 2017 at "Science China Earth Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s11430-017-9023-8

Abstract: Sea ice deformation parameters are important for elucidation of the properties and characteristics of ice-ocean models. Observations of sea ice motion over 11.5 year period (November 1996–April 2008) are used to calculate ice motion divergence… read more here.

Keywords: sea ice; sea; deformation; arctic ocean ... See more keywords
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Comparison of Phytoplankton Communities Between Melt Ponds and Open Water in the Central Arctic Ocean

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Ocean University of China"

DOI: 10.1007/s11802-019-3871-0

Abstract: Climate warming has a significant impact on the sea ice and ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean. Under the increasing numbers of melt ponds in Arctic sea ice, the phytoplankton communities associated with the ice system… read more here.

Keywords: communities melt; open water; melt ponds; arctic ocean ... See more keywords
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Operationalising a social–ecological system perspective on the Arctic Ocean

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Published in 2017 at "Ambio"

DOI: 10.1007/s13280-017-0960-4

Abstract: We propose a framework to support management that builds on a social–ecological system perspective on the Arctic Ocean. We illustrate the framework’s application for two policy-relevant scenarios of climate-driven change, picturing a shift in zooplankton… read more here.

Keywords: perspective arctic; system; system perspective; ecological system ... See more keywords