Articles with "arm" as a keyword



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Effectiveness of a Text-Based Gamification Intervention to Improve Physical Activity Among Postpartum Individuals With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA cardiology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.0553

Abstract: Importance Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, yet few interventions have targeted this population to decrease long-term risk. Objective To determine whether a digital health intervention improves physical activity… read more here.

Keywords: control; arm; activity; intervention ... See more keywords
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Association of Rideshare-Based Transportation Services and Missed Primary Care Appointments: A Clinical Trial

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Published in 2018 at "JAMA Internal Medicine"

DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.8336

Abstract: Importance Transportation barriers contribute to missed primary care appointments for patients with Medicaid. Rideshare services have been proposed as alternatives to nonemergency medical transportation programs because of convenience and lower costs. Objective To evaluate the… read more here.

Keywords: intervention; transportation; missed primary; primary care ... See more keywords
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Effect of Standard Radiotherapy With Cisplatin vs Accelerated Radiotherapy With Panitumumab in Locoregionally Advanced Squamous Cell Head and Neck Carcinoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA Oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.4510

Abstract: Importance The Canadian Cancer Trials Group study HN.6 is the largest randomized clinical trial to date comparing the concurrent administration of anti–epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies with radiotherapy (RT) to standard chemoradiotherapy in… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trial; pfs; trial; fractionation ... See more keywords
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Effect of the Addition of Cetuximab to Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy for Patients With Esophageal Cancer: The NRG Oncology RTOG 0436 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial

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Published in 2017 at "JAMA Oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.1598

Abstract: Importance The role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibition in chemoradiation strategies in the nonoperative treatment of patients with esophageal cancer remains uncertain. Objective To evaluate the benefit of cetuximab added to concurrent chemoradiation… read more here.

Keywords: trial; treatment; cetuximab; cancer ... See more keywords
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Analysis of Control Arm Quality in Randomized Clinical Trials Leading to Anticancer Drug Approval by the US Food and Drug Administration.

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Published in 2019 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0167

Abstract: Importance To date, an empirical evaluation of the quality of control arms in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) leading to anticancer drug approvals by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not been undertaken. Objective… read more here.

Keywords: quality; control; anticancer drug; arm ... See more keywords
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Maintenance Therapy With Panitumumab Alone vs Panitumumab Plus Fluorouracil-Leucovorin in Patients With RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2019 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.1467

Abstract: Importance Few studies are available on the role of maintenance strategies after induction treatment regimens based on anti-epidermal growth factor receptors, and the optimal regimen for an anti-epidermal growth factor receptors-based maintenance treatment in patients… read more here.

Keywords: arm; panitumumab plus; maintenance; treatment ... See more keywords
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Association Between Immune-Related Adverse Events and Recurrence-Free Survival Among Patients With Stage III Melanoma Randomized to Receive Pembrolizumab or Placebo: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.5570

Abstract: Importance Whether immune-related adverse events (irAEs) indicate drug activity in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors remains unknown. Objective To investigate the association between irAEs and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in the double-blind EORTC 1325/KEYNOTE-054 clinical… read more here.

Keywords: melanoma; arm; stage iii; recurrence ... See more keywords
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Efficacy of Ipilimumab vs FOLFOX in Combination With Nivolumab and Trastuzumab in Patients With Previously Untreated ERBB2-Positive Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma: The AIO INTEGA Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2228

Abstract: Importance In metastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma (EGA), the addition of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors to chemotherapy has improved outcomes in selected patient populations. Objective To investigate the efficacy of trastuzumab and PD-1 inhibitors with… read more here.

Keywords: oncology; arm; erbb2 positive; trial ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of Alisertib Alone or Combined With Fulvestrant in Patients With Endocrine-Resistant Advanced Breast Cancer: The Phase 2 TBCRC041 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.7949

Abstract: Importance Aurora A kinase (AURKA) activation, related in part to AURKA amplification and variants, is associated with downregulation of estrogen receptor (ER) α expression, endocrine resistance, and implicated in cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK 4/6i)… read more here.

Keywords: arm; endocrine resistant; breast cancer; randomized clinical ... See more keywords
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Weekly Adaptive Radiotherapy vs Standard Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Improving Salivary Function in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2023 at "JAMA oncology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.1352

Abstract: Importance Xerostomia is a major toxic effect associated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for oropharyngeal cancers. Objective To assess whether adaptive radiotherapy (ART) improves salivary function compared with IMRT in patients with head and neck cancer.… read more here.

Keywords: function; head neck; arm; radiotherapy ... See more keywords
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Association of Metformin With the Development of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA ophthalmology"

DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2022.5567

Abstract: Importance Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness with no treatment available for early stages. Retrospective studies have shown an association between metformin and reduced risk of AMD. Objective To investigate the… read more here.

Keywords: arm; age related; association metformin; age ... See more keywords