Articles with "artificial selection" as a keyword



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Artificial selection in domestication and breeding prevents speciation in rice.

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Published in 2020 at "Molecular plant"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2020.01.005

Abstract: Speciation has long been regarded as an irreversible process once the reproductive barriers had been established. However, unlike in natural populations, artificial selection might either accelerate or prevent speciation processes in domesticated species. Asian cultivated… read more here.

Keywords: speciation rice; rice; artificial selection; domestication ... See more keywords
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Steering ecological-evolutionary dynamics to improve artificial selection of microbial communities.

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Published in 2021 at "Nature communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26647-4

Abstract: Microbial communities often perform important functions that depend on inter-species interactions. To improve community function via artificial selection, one can repeatedly grow many communities to allow mutations to arise, and "reproduce" the highest-functioning communities by… read more here.

Keywords: artificial selection; community; selection; microbial communities ... See more keywords
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Artificial selection optimizes clonality in chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius).

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00592-0

Abstract: The clonal propagation of crops offers several advantages to growers, such as skipping the juvenile phase, faster growth, and reduced mortality. However, it is not known if the wild ancestors of most clonal crops have… read more here.

Keywords: artificial selection; cnidoscolus aconitifolius; clonality; chaya cnidoscolus ... See more keywords
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Artificial Selection Response due to Polygenic Adaptation from a Multilocus, Multiallelic Genetic Architecture

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Published in 2017 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msx194

Abstract: The ability of a population to adapt to changes in their living conditions, whether in nature or captivity, often depends on polymorphisms in multiple genes across the genome. In-depth studies of such polygenic adaptations are… read more here.

Keywords: selection response; artificial selection; selection; response due ... See more keywords
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Artificial selection causes significant linkage disequilibrium among multiple unlinked genes in Australian wheat

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Published in 2019 at "Evolutionary Applications"

DOI: 10.1111/eva.12807

Abstract: Australia has one of the oldest modern wheat breeding programs worldwide although the crop was first introduced to the country in 1788. Breeders selected wheat with high adaptation to different Australian climates, while ensuring satisfactory… read more here.

Keywords: affected artificial; artificial selection; selection; australian wheat ... See more keywords
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Rare and unique adaptations to cancer in domesticated species: An untapped resource?

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Published in 2020 at "Evolutionary Applications"

DOI: 10.1111/eva.12920

Abstract: Strong and ongoing artificial selection in domestic animals has resulted in amazing phenotypic responses that benefit humans, but often at a cost to an animal's health, and problems related to inbreeding depression, including a higher… read more here.

Keywords: rare unique; cancer domesticated; artificial selection; domesticated species ... See more keywords
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The impact of artificial selection on morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of domestic horses

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Anatomy"

DOI: 10.1111/joa.12772

Abstract: The relationships between the different component parts of organisms, such as the sharing of common development or function, produce a coordinated variation between the different traits. This morphological integration contributes to drive or constrain morphological… read more here.

Keywords: domestic horses; integration; artificial selection; diversification ... See more keywords

Artificial selection increased body weight but induced increase of runs of homozygosity in Hanwoo cattle

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Published in 2018 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193701

Abstract: Artificial selection has been demonstrated to have a rapid and significant effect on the phenotype and genome of an organism. However, most previous studies on artificial selection have focused solely on genomic sequences modified by… read more here.

Keywords: runs homozygosity; artificial selection; increase; selection ... See more keywords
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Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Signatures for Artificial Selection for Different Sizes in Japanese Primitive Dog Breeds

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Genetics"

DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.671686

Abstract: Body size is an important trait in companion animals. Recently, a primitive Japanese dog breed, the Shiba Inu, has experienced artificial selection for smaller body size, resulting in the “Mame Shiba Inu” breed. To identify… read more here.

Keywords: artificial selection; shiba inu; body size;
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Long-Term Artificial Selection for Increased Larval Body Weight of Hermetia illucens in Industrial Settings

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Genetics"

DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.865490

Abstract: Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) farming has exponentially increased in recent years due to the ability of its larvae to efficiently convert low-grade organic materials into high-value food, feed, and technical products. There is a… read more here.

Keywords: artificial selection; larval body; hermetia illucens; body weight ... See more keywords
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Full-Length RNA Sequencing Provides Insights into Goldfish Evolution under Artificial Selection

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Published in 2023 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032735

Abstract: Goldfish Carassius auratus is an ideal model for exploring fish morphology evolution. Although genes underlying several ornamental traits have been identified, little is known about the effects of artificial selection on embryo gene expression. In… read more here.

Keywords: full length; artificial selection; gene expression; selection ... See more keywords