Artificial versus biological intelligence in the Cosmos: clues from a stochastic analysis of the Drake equation
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DOI: 10.1017/s1473550420000129
Abstract: Abstract The Drake equation has been used many times to estimate the number of observable civilizations in the galaxy. However, the uncertainty of the outcome is so great that any individual result is of limited… read more here.
Keywords: artificial versus; intelligence; biological intelligence; drake equation ... See more keywords
Artificial versus Substantial Gauge Symmetries: A Criterion and an Application to the Electroweak Model
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DOI: 10.1086/703571
Abstract: To systematically answer the generalized Kretschmann objection, I propose a mean to make operational a criterion widely recognized as allowing one to decide whether the gauge symmetry of a theory is artificial or substantial. My… read more here.
Keywords: substantial gauge; gauge; artificial versus; electroweak ... See more keywords