Articles with "astrocyte derived" as a keyword



Stimulus‐dependent modifications in astrocyte‐derived extracellular vesicle cargo regulate neuronal excitability

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Published in 2019 at "Glia"

DOI: 10.1002/glia.23708

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles have now emerged as key players in cell‐to‐cell communication. This is particularly important in the central nervous system, where glia–neuron cross‐talk helps maintain normal neuronal function. Astrocyte‐derived extracellular vesicles (ADEVs) secreted constitutively promote… read more here.

Keywords: response; stimulus; adevs secreted; derived extracellular ... See more keywords
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An evolutionary perspective on the role of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF): At the crossroads of poriferan innate immune and apoptotic pathways

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Published in 2017 at "Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.02.009

Abstract: The mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF) belongs to a recently discovered family of neurotrophic factors. MANF can be secreted but is generally resident within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in neuronal and non-neuronal cells, where it… read more here.

Keywords: mesencephalic astrocyte; derived neurotrophic; manf; role ... See more keywords
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Astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles enhance the survival and electrophysiological function of human cortical neurons in vitro.

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Published in 2021 at "Biomaterials"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120700

Abstract: Neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are powerful tools for modeling neural pathophysiology and preclinical efficacy/toxicity screening of novel therapeutic compounds. However, human neurons cultured in vitro typically do not fully recapitulate… read more here.

Keywords: extracellular vesicles; derived extracellular; survival electrophysiological; function ... See more keywords
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Micro-RNAs secreted through astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles cause neuronal network degeneration in C9orf72 ALS

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Published in 2019 at "EBioMedicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.11.067

Abstract: Background Astrocytes regulate neuronal function, synaptic formation and maintenance partly through secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs). In amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) astrocytes display a toxic phenotype that contributes to motor neuron (MN) degeneration. Methods We used… read more here.

Keywords: extracellular vesicles; mir 494; network; astrocyte derived ... See more keywords
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Astrocyte-derived lipocalin-2 is involved in mitochondrion-related neuronal apoptosis induced by methamphetamine.

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Published in 2020 at "ACS chemical neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00559

Abstract: Methamphetamine (METH) is a widely abused and highly addictive psychoactive stimulant that can induce neuronal apoptosis. Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) is a member of the lipocalin family, and its upregulation is involved in cell death in the… read more here.

Keywords: related neuronal; lcn2; apoptosis; mitochondrion related ... See more keywords
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Brain-specific lipoprotein receptors interact with astrocyte derived apolipoprotein and mediate neuron-glia lipid shuttling

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Published in 2021 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22751-7

Abstract: Lipid shuttling between neurons and glia contributes to the development, function, and stress responses of the nervous system. To understand how a neuron acquires its lipid supply from specific lipoproteins and their receptors, we perform… read more here.

Keywords: brain specific; mediate neuron; lipid shuttling; astrocyte derived ... See more keywords
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Leakage of astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles in stress-induced exhaustion disorder: a cross-sectional study

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81453-8

Abstract: Patients with stress-induced exhaustion disorder (SED) demonstrate cognitive dysfunction similar to patients with minor traumatic brain injury (TBI). We have previously detected elevated concentrations of astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in patients with TBI. As such,… read more here.

Keywords: disorder; stress induced; patients sed; evs ... See more keywords
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Isoforms of soluble vascular endothelial growth factor in stress-related mental disorders: a cross-sectional study

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96313-8

Abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of stress-related mental disorders. However, VEGF levels have seldom been compared across mental disorders and never by isoforms. Pathophysiological processes involving leakage of astrocyte-derived… read more here.

Keywords: vegf; stress related; mental disorders; astrocyte derived ... See more keywords
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Astrocyte-Derived Thrombospondin Induces Cortical Synaptogenesis in a Sex-Specific Manner

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Published in 2021 at "eNeuro"

DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0014-21.2021

Abstract: Abstract The regulation of synaptic connectivity in the brain is vital to proper functioning and development of the CNS. Formation of neural networks in the CNS has been shown to be heavily influenced by astrocytes,… read more here.

Keywords: synaptogenesis; response; astrocyte derived; thrombospondin induces ... See more keywords
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MCP-1 levels in astrocyte-derived exosomes are changed in preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Neurology"

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1119298

Abstract: Background Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in older adults. There is accumulating evidence that inflammatory processes play a critical role in AD pathogenesis. In this study, we investigated whether inflammatory… read more here.

Keywords: derived exosomes; alzheimer disease; mcp levels; astrocyte derived ... See more keywords
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Astrocyte-Derived Neuronal Transdifferentiation as a Therapy for Ischemic Stroke: Advances and Challenges

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Published in 2022 at "Brain Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12091175

Abstract: After the onset of ischemic stroke, ischemia–hypoxic cascades cause irreversible neuronal death. Neurons are the fundamental structures of the central nervous system, and mature neurons do not renew or multiply after death. Functional and structural… read more here.

Keywords: transdifferentiation; therapy; astrocyte derived; derived neuronal ... See more keywords