Costimulatory and coinhibitory molecules of B7-CD28 family in cardiovascular atherosclerosis: A review
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DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031667
Abstract: Accumulating evidence supports the active involvement of vascular inflammation in atherosclerosis pathogenesis. Vascular inflammatory events within atherosclerotic plaques are predominated by innate antigen-presenting cells (APCs), including dendritic cells, macrophages, and adaptive immune cells such as… read more here.
Keywords: atherosclerosis review; cd28 family; family; costimulatory coinhibitory ... See more keywords
Intracranial atherosclerosis: Review of imaging features and advances in diagnostics
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DOI: 10.1177/17474930211066427
Abstract: Intracranial atherosclerotic disease is one of the leading causes of ischemic strokes and poses a moderate risk of recurrence. Diagnosis is currently limited to stenosis on luminal imaging, which likely underestimates the true prevalence of… read more here.
Keywords: review imaging; imaging features; atherosclerosis; intracranial atherosclerosis ... See more keywords
Roles and mechanisms of garlic and its extracts on atherosclerosis: A review
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DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.954938
Abstract: The prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have achieved initial results, but the number of CVDs patients will increase rapidly in the next 10 years. Atherosclerosis (AS) is a significant risk factor for CVDs.… read more here.
Keywords: extracts atherosclerosis; prevention; garlic extracts; roles mechanisms ... See more keywords