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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Geophysical Research"
DOI: 10.1002/2017jb014408
Abstract: We develop a new Monte Carlo-based inversion method for estimating electron density and effective atomic number from 3D dual-energy computed tomography (CT) core scans. The method accounts for uncertainties in X-ray attenuation coefficients resulting from…
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Keywords:
monte carlo;
density;
number dual;
atomic number ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Medical physics"
DOI: 10.1002/mp.15227
Abstract: BACKGROUND Iodine material images (aka iodine basis images) generated from dual energy CT (DECT) have been used to assess potential perfusion defects in the pulmonary parenchyma. However, iodine material images do not provide the needed…
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Keywords:
perfusion defects;
perfusion;
iodine material;
effective atomic ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Radiation Physics and Chemistry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.04.010
Abstract: Abstract The interaction process of the ionizing electromagnetic radiation with a composite material, formed by the combination of several atoms with different atomic number, can be described by an effective atomic number, Zeff. This parameter…
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Keywords:
effective atomic;
transmission;
atomic number;
breast tissues ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Radiation Physics and Chemistry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108388
Abstract: Abstract Geometric progression fitting method was used for the computation of the gamma-ray EABF of eleven tissue equivalent materials and nine human organs and tissues up to energy 3 MeV. Quantitative comparison of photon absorption and…
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Keywords:
tissues phantom;
atomic number;
equivalent atomic;
buildup factors ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Radiation Physics and Chemistry"
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.109213
Abstract: Abstract In this work, the samples with the different effective atomic number between 10.536 and 66.177 were obtained by mixing urayl acetate ((CH3COO)2UO2⋅2H2O) and cellulose (C6H10O5) powders by matrix dilution method. The variation of different…
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Keywords:
effective atomic;
intensity ratios;
different intensity;
atomic number ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Vacuum"
DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.06.005
Abstract: Abstract The present study aimed at verifying the water equivalency of the PAGAT gel and metal nano particle (different concentration of gold and silver) PAGAT (MPAGAT) gel in terms of effective atomic number (Z eff…
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Keywords:
buildup factor;
metal nano;
effective atomic;
gel ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Microscopy and Microanalysis"
DOI: 10.1017/s1431927619012303
Abstract: It is often assumed that some signals (e.g., backscatter, continuum) emitted from electron solid interactions can be extrapolated from pure element observations to compounds by means of the assumption of average atomic number, or Z-bar…
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Keywords:
electron backscattering;
average atomic;
atomic number;
number electron ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Nano letters"
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04502
Abstract: Recent developments in nanoscale thermal metrology using electron microscopy have made impressive advancements in measuring either phononic or thermal transport properties of nanoscale samples. However, its potential in material analysis has never been considered. Here…
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Keywords:
thermal absorbance;
analysis;
atomic number;
microscopy ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Measurement Science and Technology"
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/accdf6
Abstract: For optically pumped atomic magnetometers, the attenuation of the pumping light through the alkali-metal vapor due to light absorption is related to the number density of alkali-metal atoms. In this study, we propose an in-situ…
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Keywords:
number density;
atomic number;
density;
light absorption ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology"
DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.13528
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Spectral detector computed tomography (SDCT) is a recent advancement that enables elemental material decomposition which could improve the detection of osseous metastases in the oncologic patient. METHODS Sixteen patients who underwent oncologic staging SDCT…
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Keywords:
osseous metastases;
atomic number;
calcium suppression;
analysis ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Canadian Journal of Physics"
DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2016-0756
Abstract: The objective of this work is to determine effective atomic number (Zeff) of Fe2O3(0.2)–Mnx–Coy (x + y = 0.8) ternary alloys using scattering of gamma photons and to compare available methods used to calculate Zeff.…
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Keywords:
ternary alloys;
alloys using;
number;
effective atomic ... See more keywords