Articles with "attentional bias" as a keyword



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Social threat attentional bias in childhood: Relations to aggression and hostile intent attributions

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Published in 2019 at "Aggressive Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/ab.21813

Abstract: The goal of this study was to examine the ways attentional bias to social threat-measured across multiple attentional processes-is related to both child aggression and a well-established cognitive correlate of aggression (namely, hostile intent attributions).… read more here.

Keywords: social threat; attentional bias; hostile intent; intent attributions ... See more keywords
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Light social drinkers are more distracted by irrelevant information from an induced attentional bias than heavy social drinkers

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Published in 2018 at "Psychopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00213-018-4987-4

Abstract: It is well established that alcoholics and heavy social drinkers show a bias of attention towards alcohol-related items. Previous research suggests that there is a shared foundation of attentional bias, which is linked to attentional… read more here.

Keywords: information; attentional bias; social drinkers; heavy social ... See more keywords
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Trait anxiety and the alignment of attentional bias with controllability of danger

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Published in 2018 at "Psychological Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00426-018-1081-9

Abstract: Attentional bias to threat cues is most adaptive when the dangers they signal can readily be controlled by timely action. This study examined whether heightened trait anxiety is associated with impaired alignment between attentional bias… read more here.

Keywords: attentional bias; danger; threat; alignment attentional ... See more keywords
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Climate change images produce an attentional bias associated with pro-environmental disposition

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Published in 2019 at "Cognitive Processing"

DOI: 10.1007/s10339-019-00902-5

Abstract: Humans have developed mechanisms to prioritize certain sensory input(s). Emotionally salient stimuli automatically capture observers’ attention at the cost of less salient information. This prioritized processing is called attentional bias. Images of climate change have… read more here.

Keywords: change; climate change; attentional bias; images produce ... See more keywords
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Does Modification of Implicit Associations Regarding Contamination Affect Approach Behavior and Attentional Bias?

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Published in 2018 at "Cognitive Therapy and Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s10608-018-09991-6

Abstract: Individuals with contamination concerns show aberrant interpretational and attentional processes. Yet, it is unclear whether threat-related associations play a causal role in anxiety symptoms and attentional bias. The objective of our study was to investigate… read more here.

Keywords: approach behavior; contamination; implicit associations; attentional bias ... See more keywords
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Change in Attentional Control Predicts Change in Attentional Bias to Negative Information in Response to Elevated State Anxiety

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Published in 2020 at "Cognitive Therapy and Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s10608-020-10176-3

Abstract: Background Researchers have demonstrated that elevation in state anxiety leads to elevation in attentional bias favouring the processing of negative information, and that the magnitude of this attentional bias change varies across individuals. However, research… read more here.

Keywords: bias; control; state anxiety; attentional bias ... See more keywords
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Attentional Bias for Cues Signaling Punishment and Reward in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional and Prognostic Associations with Symptoms of Anxiety and Behavioral Disorders

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10802-020-00654-3

Abstract: Heightened reward sensitivity has been proposed as a risk factor for developing behavioral disorders whereas heightened punishment sensitivity has been related to the development of anxiety disorders in youth. Combining a cross-sectional ( n  = 696,… read more here.

Keywords: cross sectional; anxiety behavioral; attentional bias; behavioral disorders ... See more keywords
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Is a Negative Attentional Bias in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Explained by Comorbid Depression? An Eye-Tracking Study.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of autism and developmental disorders"

DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-04880-6

Abstract: Heightened attention towards negative information is characteristic of depression. Evidence is emerging for a negative attentional bias in Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), perhaps driven by the high comorbidity between ASD and depression. We investigated whether… read more here.

Keywords: depression; negative attentional; attentional bias; asd ... See more keywords
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Evidence for mood-dependent attentional processing in asthma: attentional bias towards health-threat in depressive mood and attentional avoidance in neutral mood

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Behavioral Medicine"

DOI: 10.1007/s10865-018-9919-6

Abstract: Attentional biases have been observed in populations with psychological disorders, but have been under-investigated in populations with physical illnesses. This study investigated potential attentional biases in asthma as a function of mood. Asthma (N = 45), and… read more here.

Keywords: mood; neutral mood; attentional bias; health threat ... See more keywords
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The stability and reliability of attentional bias measures in the dot-probe task: Evidence from both traditional mean bias scores and trial-level bias scores

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Published in 2020 at "Motivation and Emotion"

DOI: 10.1007/s11031-020-09834-6

Abstract: A new method of calculating attentional bias from the dot-probe task measures fluctuations in bias towards and away from emotional stimuli over time using trial level bias score metrics. We assessed the stability and reliability… read more here.

Keywords: attentional bias; bias; trial level; level bias ... See more keywords
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Modulation of Physiological Responses as Indices of Attentional Bias in Dysphoria

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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"

DOI: 10.1007/s11469-017-9774-7

Abstract: The experimental results on attentional bias in depression have been contradictory. Research on physiological correlates that validate attentional bias have been scarce. The aim of the present study was to evaluate physiological responses associated with… read more here.

Keywords: attentional bias; response; bias dysphoria; physiological responses ... See more keywords