Articles with "auditory nerve" as a keyword



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Auditory brainstem response latency in forward masking, a marker of sensory deficits in listeners with normal hearing thresholds

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Published in 2017 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2017.01.016

Abstract: Abstract In rodent models, acoustic exposure too modest to elevate hearing thresholds can nonetheless cause auditory nerve fiber deafferentation, interfering with the coding of supra‐threshold sound. Low‐spontaneous rate nerve fibers, important for encoding acoustic information… read more here.

Keywords: forward masking; latency; wave latency; brainstem response ... See more keywords
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Computational modeling of the human auditory periphery: Auditory-nerve responses, evoked potentials and hearing loss

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Published in 2018 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2017.12.018

Abstract: &NA; Models of the human auditory periphery range from very basic functional descriptions of auditory filtering to detailed computational models of cochlear mechanics, inner‐hair cell (IHC), auditory‐nerve (AN) and brainstem signal processing. It is challenging… read more here.

Keywords: human auditory; auditory periphery; auditory nerve; auditory ... See more keywords
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Effects of selective auditory-nerve damage on the behavioral audiogram and temporal integration in the budgerigar

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Published in 2019 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2019.01.019

Abstract: &NA; Auditory‐nerve fibers are lost steadily with age and as a possible consequence of noise‐induced glutamate excitotoxicity. Auditory‐nerve loss in the absence of other cochlear pathologies is thought to be undetectable with a pure‐tone audiogram… read more here.

Keywords: nerve; auditory nerve; temporal integration; nerve damage ... See more keywords
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Unravelling the temporal properties of human eCAPs through an iterative deconvolution model

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Published in 2020 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2020.108037

Abstract: OBJECTIVE The electrically evoked compound action potential (eCAP) has been widely studied for its clinical value in evaluating cochlear implants (CIs). However, to date, single-fiber recordings have not been recorded from the human auditory nerve,… read more here.

Keywords: temporal properties; model; auditory nerve; human ecaps ... See more keywords
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Sound Coding in the Auditory Nerve: From Single Fiber Activity to Cochlear Mass Potentials in Gerbils

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Published in 2019 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.10.010

Abstract: Auditory nerve fibers (ANFs) convey acoustic information from the sensory cells to the brainstem using an elaborated neural code based on both spike timing and rate. As the stimulus tone frequency increases, time coding fades… read more here.

Keywords: discharge rate; frequency; auditory nerve; rate ... See more keywords
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Transient auditory nerve demyelination as a new mechanism for hidden hearing loss

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Published in 2017 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14487

Abstract: Hidden hearing loss (HHL) is a recently described auditory neuropathy believed to contribute to speech discrimination and intelligibility deficits in people with normal audiological tests. Animals and humans with HHL have normal auditory thresholds but… read more here.

Keywords: hearing loss; mechanism; auditory nerve; hidden hearing ... See more keywords

Expression of Na/K-ATPase subunits in the human cochlea: a confocal and super-resolution microscopy study with special reference to auditory nerve excitation and cochlear implantation

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Published in 2019 at "Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences"

DOI: 10.1080/03009734.2019.1653408

Abstract: Abstract Background: For the first time the expression of the ion transport protein sodium/potassium-ATPase and its isoforms was analyzed in the human cochlea using light- and confocal microscopy as well as super-resolution structured illumination microscopy.… read more here.

Keywords: atpase; microscopy; auditory nerve; expression ... See more keywords
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Parallel Distribution of an Inner Hair Cell and Auditory Nerve Model for Real-Time Application

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Published in 2018 at "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems"

DOI: 10.1109/biocas.2017.8325171

Abstract: This paper summarizes recent efforts in implementing a model of the ear's inner hair cell and auditory nerve on a neuromorphic hardware platform, the SpiNNaker machine. This exploits the massive parallelism of the target architecture… read more here.

Keywords: model; auditory nerve; real time; auditory ... See more keywords
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From physiology to functional auditory-nerve models: Challenges and approaches

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"

DOI: 10.1121/1.4987804

Abstract: A variety of auditory-nerve models, as well as a vast amount of animal single-unit and population response data that can be used to set the parameters of such models, exists. However, it is hard to… read more here.

Keywords: physiology functional; physiology; auditory nerve; nerve models ... See more keywords
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Effects of cochlear-synaptopathy inducing moderate noise exposure on auditory-nerve-fiber responses in chinchillas

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"

DOI: 10.1121/1.4988436

Abstract: It has been hypothesized that selective loss of low-spontaneous-rate (low-SR) auditory-nerve (AN) fibers following moderate noise exposure may underlie perceptual difficulties some people experience in noisy situations, despite normal audiograms. However, the finding of selective… read more here.

Keywords: auditory; fiber; moderate noise; auditory nerve ... See more keywords
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Noise Masking in Cochlear Synaptopathy: Auditory Brainstem Response vs. Auditory Nerve Response in Mouse.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of neurophysiology"

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00402.2021

Abstract: After acoustic overexposure, many auditory-nerve fiber (ANF) synapses permanently retract from surviving cochlear hair cells. This synaptopathy is hard to diagnose, since it does not elevate audiometric thresholds until almost no synapses remain, nevertheless it… read more here.

Keywords: noise; auditory; auditory brainstem; level ... See more keywords