Articles with "axle" as a keyword



Slip and tractive efficiency of an electric tractor with a 4WID E-axle system

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Published in 2025 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-08572-4

Abstract: This study aims to verify the performance of an electric tractor equipped with a four-wheel independent driving (4WID) electric axle (E-axle) system through simulation analysis using a MATLAB/Simulink model. The simulation model was validated through… read more here.

Keywords: slip; efficiency; tractive efficiency; axle system ... See more keywords

Non-threaded and rotaxane-type threaded wheel–axle assemblies consisting of dinickel(II) metallomacrocycle and dibenzylammonium axle

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Published in 2024 at "Communications Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01246-8

Abstract: Mechanically interlocked rotaxanes are typically prepared using covalent bonds to trap a wheel component onto an axle molecule, and rotaxane-type wheel–axle assembly using only noncovalent interactions has been far less explored. Here, a dinickel(II) metallomacrocycle… read more here.

Keywords: rotaxane type; wheel axle; non threaded; axle molecule ... See more keywords

Dynamic Characteristic Modeling and RBF-SMC Based Torque Control of a Novel Torque Vectoring Drive-Axle for Electric Vehicles

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Published in 2025 at "IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"

DOI: 10.1109/tvt.2024.3507923

Abstract: In order to realize the arbitrary distribution of left/right wheel driving torque for electric vehicles with centralized drive system, which is similar to the advantages of in-wheel motor drive system, a novel torque vectoring (TV)… read more here.

Keywords: system; drive axle; rbf smc; torque ... See more keywords

Design of a Verification Device of Motor Axle Wheel Load Scales Based on Pump-Controlled Hydraulic Cylinder

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Published in 2025 at "Sensors"

DOI: 10.3390/s25237180

Abstract: Vehicle axle load scales are one of the most important devices for vehicle safety testing. To ensure the stability and reliability of test results, regular calibration of axle load scales is necessary. Traditional calibration methods… read more here.

Keywords: load scales; load; device; axle ... See more keywords