Articles with "backscatter" as a keyword



An evaluation of the use of a multibeam echo-sounder for observations of suspended sediment

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Published in 2017 at "Applied Acoustics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.05.004

Abstract: The theory relating the acoustic backscatter from suspended sediments to the mass concentration of particles has been developed over several decades and is now routinely applied to provide measurements for commercial and scientific applications. Single-beam… read more here.

Keywords: backscatter; multibeam echo; methodology; suspended sediment ... See more keywords
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Underwater frazil ice and its suspension depth detected from ADCP backscatter data around sea ice edge in the Sea of Okhotsk

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Published in 2021 at "Cold Regions Science and Technology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103382

Abstract: Abstract Small sea ice crystals, so-called frazil ice, are created during initial ice formation in the water column. Frazil ice can be suspended under turbulent conditions, and it can scavenge particulate matter through interaction with… read more here.

Keywords: sea ice; sea; frazil ice; backscatter ... See more keywords

Ammunition detection using high frequency multibeam snippet backscatter information.

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Published in 2018 at "Marine pollution bulletin"

DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.05.063

Abstract: The present study reports the evaluation of snippet backscatter information gathered with a high-frequency multibeam echosounder system (200-400 kHz) due to their usability to detect ammunition of different sizes in shallow coastal waters. Besides the feasibility… read more here.

Keywords: ammunition; snippet backscatter; backscatter; backscatter information ... See more keywords

Ocean kinetic energy backscatter parametrizations on unstructured grids: Impact on mesoscale turbulence in a channel

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Published in 2019 at "Ocean Modelling"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.03.009

Abstract: Abstract We present a new energy backscatter parametrization for primitive equation ocean models at eddy-permitting resolution, specifically for unstructured grids. Traditional eddy parametrizations in terms of viscosity closures lead to excessive dissipation of kinetic energy… read more here.

Keywords: kinetic energy; unstructured grids; energy backscatter; eddy permitting ... See more keywords

Observations of SAR polarimetric parameters of lake and fast sea ice during the early growth phase

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Published in 2020 at "Remote Sensing of Environment"

DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111910

Abstract: Abstract This study examines links between two sets of parameters obtained from Radarsat-2 Quad-pol data and geophysical information of lake ice and landfast sea ice in the Resolute Bay area, Nunavut, Canada. The first set… read more here.

Keywords: sea ice; backscatter; bounce; ice ... See more keywords

Irrigation Quantification Through Backscatter Data Assimilation With a Buddy Check Approach

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"

DOI: 10.1029/2023ms003661

Abstract: Irrigation is an important component of the terrestrial water cycle, but it is often poorly accounted for in models. Recent studies have attempted to integrate satellite data and land surface models via data assimilation (DA)… read more here.

Keywords: check approach; data assimilation; buddy check; backscatter ... See more keywords

Advancing Eddy Parameterizations: Dynamic Energy Backscatter and the Role of Subgrid Energy Advection and Stochastic Forcing

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"

DOI: 10.1029/2023ms003972

Abstract: Viscosity in the momentum equation is needed for numerical stability, as well as to arrest the direct cascade of enstrophy at grid scales. However, a viscous momentum closure tends to over‐dissipate eddy kinetic energy. To… read more here.

Keywords: equation; energy; advection; energy backscatter ... See more keywords

Metasurface-assisted massive backscatter wireless communication with commodity Wi-Fi signals

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Published in 2020 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17808-y

Abstract: Conventional wireless communication architecture, a backbone of our modern society, relies on actively generated carrier signals to transfer information, leading to important challenges including limited spectral resources and energy consumption. Backscatter communication systems, on the… read more here.

Keywords: massive backscatter; communication; commodity signals; backscatter ... See more keywords

Infrared backscatter imaging spectroscopy of trace analytes at standoff

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Applied Physics"

DOI: 10.1063/1.5079622

Abstract: We are developing a proximal noncontact detection technique for trace amounts of hazardous materials using diffuse reflectance infrared spectral signatures. Spectroscopy is performed at a distance by tuning a quantum cascade laser system through its… read more here.

Keywords: trace; diffuse reflectance; backscatter; spectroscopy ... See more keywords

Assessment and prediction of forest structural attributes in tropical deciduous forests

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Published in 2025 at "International Journal of Remote Sensing"

DOI: 10.1080/01431161.2025.2549536

Abstract: ABSTRACT This study investigates the use of polarimetric ALOS PALSAR data for estimating biomass semi-arid dry tropical deciduous Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR) forest in the eastern Rajasthan, India. Radar backscatter intensity HH, HV, and HH+HV… read more here.

Keywords: field; regression efficient; biomass; polarization ... See more keywords

Forward simulation of thin ice backscatter mechanism in the Bohai Sea region based on the MSIB and SMRT coupling model

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Published in 2025 at "International Journal of Digital Earth"

DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2025.2515538

Abstract: ABSTRACT Accurate modeling of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) backscattering interactions with sea ice is essential for advancing sea ice remote sensing. However, systematic research employing forward modeling to specifically examine how different sea ice physical… read more here.

Keywords: sea ice; msib smrt; ice; model ... See more keywords