Articles with "bacterial translocation" as a keyword



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Association between gut permeability, brain volume, and cognition in healthy participants and patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

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Published in 2023 at "Brain and behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.3011

Abstract: INTRODUCTION The barrier function of the gut is important for many organs and systems, including the brain. If gut permeability increases, bacterial fragments may enter the circulation, giving rise to increased systemic inflammation. Increases in… read more here.

Keywords: gut; brain; volume; bacterial translocation ... See more keywords
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Impact of Bacterial Translocation on Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: A Prospective Observational Study

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Published in 2017 at "Digestive Diseases and Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10620-017-4868-4

Abstract: Background/AimsHepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by a defect in oxygenation induced by pulmonary vascular dilatation in cirrhosis. While severe HPS is responsible for a high rate of mortality, the prevalence and pathophysiology of HPS are… read more here.

Keywords: observational study; prospective observational; grade; bacterial translocation ... See more keywords
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Effect of intestinal epithelial autophagy on bacterial translocation in severe acute pancreatitis.

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Published in 2017 at "Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2017.03.007

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE We examined the impact of autophagy activation on bacterial translocation (BT) and tight junction (TJ) proteins in the intestinal mucosa of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS Thirty-one SAP patients were… read more here.

Keywords: acute pancreatitis; bacterial translocation; severe acute; intestinal epithelial ... See more keywords
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Intestinal permeability changes with bacterial translocation as key events modulating systemic host immune response to SARS-CoV-2: A working hypothesis

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Published in 2020 at "Digestive and Liver Disease"

DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.09.009

Abstract: The microbiota-gut-liver-lung axis plays a bidirectional role in the pathophysiology of a number of infectious diseases. During the course of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-1) and 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, this pathway is unbalanced… read more here.

Keywords: response; liver; bacterial translocation; damage ... See more keywords
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Probiotic reduces bacterial translocation in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomised controlled study

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-12535-9

Abstract: Gut bacterial translocation to the blood may play an important role in the development of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Here, we performed an interventional randomised control study to investigate whether probiotics could reduce… read more here.

Keywords: probiotic group; group; study; bacterial translocation ... See more keywords
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Combining amplicon sequencing and metabolomics in cirrhotic patients highlights distinctive microbiota features involved in bacterial translocation, systemic inflammation and hepatic encephalopathy

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26509-y

Abstract: In liver cirrhosis (LC), impaired intestinal functions lead to dysbiosis and possible bacterial translocation (BT). Bacteria or their byproducts within the bloodstream can thus play a role in systemic inflammation and hepatic encephalopathy (HE). We… read more here.

Keywords: inflammation hepatic; inflammation; bacterial translocation; blood ... See more keywords
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Bacterial translocation aggravates CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis by regulating CD4+ T cells in rats

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/srep40516

Abstract: Bacterial translocation (BT) is thought to play an important role in the development of liver cirrhosis, but the mechanisms have not been fully explored. This study aims to investigate the distribution of Treg (CD3+CD4+CD25+Foxp3+), Th17… read more here.

Keywords: cd4 cells; liver cirrhosis; bacterial translocation; ccl4 induced ... See more keywords
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Bacterial translocation and clinical progression of HCV‐related cirrhosis in HIV‐infected patients

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Viral Hepatitis"

DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12769

Abstract: The aim of the study was to evaluate whether bacterial translocation (BT) predicts the clinical outcome in HIV/HCV‐coinfected patients with compensated cirrhosis. A cohort of 282 HIV/HCV‐coinfected patients with cirrhosis and no previous liver decompensation… read more here.

Keywords: death; hiv; cirrhosis; hcv ... See more keywords
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Septicemia probably due to bacterial translocation in immunoglobulin A vasculitis: Is it a rare complication?

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Published in 2020 at "Pediatrics International"

DOI: 10.1111/ped.14130

Abstract: Gastrointestinal (GI) involvements are important clinical signs in children with immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis. In this context, we read with a great interest a paper by Uehara et al. in this journal. We experienced two… read more here.

Keywords: septicemia; bacterial translocation; vasculitis; abdominal pain ... See more keywords
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No Effect in Alcoholic Hepatitis of Gut-Selective, Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics on Bacterial Translocation or Hepatic and Systemic Inflammation

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Published in 2021 at "Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000306

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: In alcoholic hepatitis (AH), translocation of gut bacteria may drive hepatic macrophage activation and systemic inflammation. We investigated the effect of oral non-absorbable, broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment on bacterial translocation and liver and systemic inflammation… read more here.

Keywords: alcoholic hepatitis; inflammation; bacterial translocation; translocation ... See more keywords
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Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase-related anti-inflammatory effects of 3-aminobenzamide and infliximab in experimental colitis.

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Published in 2022 at "Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira"

DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210974

Abstract: OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the presence of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase and bacterial translocation after the administration of 3-aminobenzamide and infliximab in the TNBS model of rat colitis. METHODS The study group was divided into five… read more here.

Keywords: colitis; indoleamine dioxygenase; bacterial translocation; dioxygenase ... See more keywords