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Published in 2018 at "Heredity"
DOI: 10.1038/s41437-018-0060-7
Abstract: Balancing selection has been inferred in diverse organisms for nonself recognition genes, including those involved in immunity, mating compatibility, and vegetative incompatibility. Although selective forces maintaining polymorphisms are known for genes involved in immunity and…
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Keywords:
vegetative incompatibility;
nonself recognition;
parasitica;
balancing selection ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Nature Communications"
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09806-6
Abstract: Colour polymorphisms play a key role in sexual selection and speciation, yet the mechanisms that generate and maintain them are not fully understood. Here, we use genomic and transcriptomic tools to identify the precise genetic…
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Keywords:
genetics;
balancing selection;
sex linked;
colour polymorphism ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Scientific Reports"
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56117-y
Abstract: Balancing selection has been shown to be common in plants for several different types of traits, such as self-incompatibility and heterostyly. Generally, for these traits balancing selection is generated by interactions among individuals or between…
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Keywords:
polymorphism;
variation;
anther color;
balancing selection ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1909216116
Abstract: Significance What factors maintain genetic variation in natural populations? Opposing selection pressures on protein stability and catalytic activity are thought to maintain variation along thermal gradients in many enzymes. We examined a classic hypothesis of…
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Keywords:
balancing selection;
selection;
trade;
activity ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evaa013
Abstract: Abstract Long-term balancing selection results in a build-up of alleles at similar frequencies and a deficit of substitutions when compared with an outgroup at a locus. The previously published β(1) statistics detect balancing selection using…
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Keywords:
substitution data;
balancing selection;
selection;
standardized statistics ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evae009
Abstract: Abstract Regions under balancing selection are characterized by dense polymorphisms and multiple persistent haplotypes, along with other sequence complexities. Successful identification of these patterns depends on both the statistical approach and the quality of sequencing.…
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Keywords:
quality;
sequencing quality;
quality sequencing;
balancing selection ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Genome Biology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evz191
Abstract: Abstract Genes involved in immune defense against pathogens provide some of the most well-known examples of both directional and balancing selection. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are innate immune effector genes, playing a key role in pathogen…
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Keywords:
drosophila;
selection drives;
drives maintenance;
balancing selection ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Genetics"
DOI: 10.1093/genetics/iyab055
Abstract: Balancing selection (BLS) is the evolutionary force that maintains high levels of genetic variability in many important genes. To further our understanding of its evolutionary significance, we analyse models with BLS acting on a biallelic…
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Keywords:
bls;
type theory;
balancing selection;
selection ... See more keywords
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Published in 2023 at "Genetics"
DOI: 10.1093/genetics/iyad069
Abstract: Studying the signatures of evolution can help to understand genetic processes. Here we demonstrate how the existence of balancing selection can be used to identify the breeding systems of fungi from genomic data. The breeding…
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Keywords:
mat;
balancing selection;
genealogy;
breeding systems ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msac102
Abstract: Abstract Balancing selection is a classic mechanism for maintaining variability in immune genes involved in host–pathogen interactions. However, it remains unclear how widespread the mechanism is across immune genes other than the major histocompatibility complex…
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Keywords:
toll like;
immune genes;
balancing selection;
innate immune ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Molecular Biology and Evolution"
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msae079
Abstract: Abstract In fungi, fusion between individuals leads to localized cell death, a phenomenon termed heterokaryon incompatibility. Generally, the genes responsible for this incompatibility are observed to be under balancing selection resulting from negative frequency-dependent selection.…
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Keywords:
aspergillus fumigatus;
balancing selection;
heterokaryon incompatibility;
genes aspergillus ... See more keywords