Articles with "bedrock" as a keyword



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Mapping the global depth to bedrock for land surface modeling: GLOBAL MAP OF DEPTH TO BEDROCK

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"

DOI: 10.1002/2016ms000686

Abstract: Depth to bedrock serves as the lower boundary of land surface models, which controls hydrologic and biogeochemical processes. This paper presents a framework for global estimation of depth to bedrock (DTB). Observations were extracted from… read more here.

Keywords: land surface; depth bedrock; bedrock;
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First measurement of ice-bedrock interface of alpine glaciers by cosmic muon radiography

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Published in 2017 at "Geophysical Research Letters"

DOI: 10.1002/2017gl073599

Abstract: The shape of the bedrock underneath Alpine glaciers bears vital information on the erosional mechanism related to the flow of ice. So far, several geophysical exploration methods have been proposed to map the bedrock topography… read more here.

Keywords: cosmic muon; alpine glaciers; bedrock; ice ... See more keywords
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Bedrock nitrogen weathering stimulates biological nitrogen fixation.

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology"

DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2741

Abstract: Global ecosystem models suggest that bedrock nitrogen (N) weathering contributes 10-20% of total N inputs to the natural terrestrial biosphere and >38% of ecosystem N supplies in temperate forests specifically. Yet, the role of rock… read more here.

Keywords: nitrogen; fixation; weathering stimulates; bedrock nitrogen ... See more keywords
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Tracking denudation and sediment production and transport with cosmogenic 10Be in arid, high‐altitude Himalayan half‐grabens, Zanskar, northern India

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Published in 2020 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4954

Abstract: Understanding the extent to which local factors, including bedrock and structure, govern catchment denudation in mountainous environments as opposed to broader climate or tectonic patterns provides insight into how landscapes evolve as sediment is generated… read more here.

Keywords: denudation; bedrock; half grabens; 10be concentrations ... See more keywords
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Sediment flux‐driven channel geometry adjustment of bedrock and mixed gravel–bedrock rivers

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Published in 2020 at "Earth Surface Processes and Landforms"

DOI: 10.1002/esp.4996

Abstract: Sediment supply (Qs) is often overlooked in modelling studies of landscape evolution, despite sediment playing a key role in the physical processes that drive erosion and sedimentation in river channels. Here, we show the direct… read more here.

Keywords: channel geometry; geometry; bedload sediment; bedrock ... See more keywords
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Deformation and Failure Characteristics of Overburden Under Thin Bedrock and Thick Alluvium: A Case Study in Baodian Coal Mine

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Published in 2020 at "Geotechnical and Geological Engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s10706-020-01357-8

Abstract: Underground mining will lead to deformation and failure of overburden and frequently associated with water inrush. In view of the special situation of No.8 mining area in Baodian Coal Mine (thin bedrock and thick alluvium).… read more here.

Keywords: height caving; caving zone; bedrock; deformation failure ... See more keywords
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Tracing recharge and groundwater evolution in a glaciated, regional-scale carbonate bedrock aquifer system, southern Ontario, Canada

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Published in 2020 at "Applied Geochemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2020.104794

Abstract: Where carbonate bedrock aquifers are overlain by glacial sediments, these sediments control the locations and geochemical signatures of recharge to the bedrock groundwater system. In these settings, geochemical and isotopic tracer tools may be rendered… read more here.

Keywords: groundwater; geochemistry; recharge; bedrock ... See more keywords
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Effect of bedrock acceleration on dynamic and pseudo-static analyses of soil-pile systems

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Published in 2020 at "Computers and Geotechnics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103657

Abstract: Abstract In this study, pseudo-static and dynamic analyses were performed for reasonable earthquake-resistant designs of soil-pile systems. The emphasis was on evaluating the effect of bedrock acceleration on the earthquake-resistant design of soil-pile systems in… read more here.

Keywords: soil pile; pseudo static; acceleration; pile systems ... See more keywords
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Seismic evidence of glacial deposits inhibiting weathering of local bedrock at a snow-dominated subalpine watershed

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Published in 2020 at "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116517

Abstract: Abstract Previously glaciated landscapes are often covered with glacial sediments with poorly sorted particles. The thickness of glacial sediments can reach hundreds of meters. These sediments, which have experienced high intensity erosion through glacial transportation,… read more here.

Keywords: local bedrock; glacial deposits; previously glaciated; chemical weathering ... See more keywords
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Cerium sequestration and accumulation in fractured crystalline bedrock : The role of Mn-Fe (hydr-)oxides and clay minerals

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Published in 2017 at "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"

DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2016.11.044

Abstract: Abstract This study focuses on the mechanisms of Ce sequestration and accumulation in the fracture network of the upper kilometer of the granitoid bedrock of the Baltic Shield in southeast Sweden (Laxemar area, Sweden). The… read more here.

Keywords: accumulation; fracture; fracture network; sequestration accumulation ... See more keywords
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Mercury export from glacierized Alaskan watersheds as influenced by bedrock geology, watershed processes, and atmospheric deposition

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Published in 2021 at "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta"

DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2021.04.003

Abstract: Abstract Mercury (Hg) export from glacierized watersheds is poorly understood, with very few studies worldwide on Hg concentration and speciation in glacier snow, ice, and meltwater, and on Hg fluxes to downstream freshwater and coastal… read more here.

Keywords: glacierized streams; geology; export glacierized; bedrock ... See more keywords